{
  "generated_at": "2026-05-10T07:11:12.601Z",
  "method": "OpenAlex metadata scan across eight LMD/DED/process-monitoring search queries. This is a literature-map scan, not a claim that every full text was read end-to-end.",
  "queries": [
    "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing",
    "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing",
    "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair",
    "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition",
    "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition",
    "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring",
    "laser directed energy deposition repair metal",
    "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
  ],
  "record_count": 500,
  "filters": [
    "from_publication_date:2010-01-01",
    "type:article"
  ],
  "top_venues": [
    {
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "count": 54
    },
    {
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "count": 27
    },
    {
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "count": 19
    },
    {
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "count": 17
    },
    {
      "venue": "Materials",
      "count": 16
    },
    {
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "count": 14
    },
    {
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "count": 12
    },
    {
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "count": 12
    },
    {
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "count": 11
    },
    {
      "venue": "Metals",
      "count": 10
    },
    {
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "count": 10
    },
    {
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "count": 8
    },
    {
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "count": 7
    },
    {
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "count": 7
    },
    {
      "venue": "Nature Communications",
      "count": 6
    },
    {
      "venue": "Procedia CIRP",
      "count": 6
    },
    {
      "venue": "Scientific Reports",
      "count": 6
    },
    {
      "venue": "Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing",
      "count": 6
    },
    {
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Research and Technology",
      "count": 6
    },
    {
      "venue": "Progress in Materials Science",
      "count": 5
    }
  ],
  "by_year": {
    "2010": 2,
    "2011": 7,
    "2012": 7,
    "2013": 4,
    "2014": 10,
    "2015": 15,
    "2016": 40,
    "2017": 46,
    "2018": 58,
    "2019": 63,
    "2020": 67,
    "2021": 55,
    "2022": 55,
    "2023": 52,
    "2024": 15,
    "2025": 4
  },
  "works": [
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of metals",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 4485,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.019",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2503161491",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.019",
      "authors": [
        "Dirk Herzog",
        "Vanessa Seyda",
        "Eric Wycisk",
        "Claus Emmelmann"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Aluminium",
        "Titanium",
        "Context (archaeology)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Layer (electronics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms",
      "year": 2012,
      "cited_by_count": 3131,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1179/1743280411y.0000000014",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2089783281",
      "venue": "International Materials Reviews",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1179/1743280411y.0000000014",
      "authors": [
        "Dongdong Gu",
        "Wilhelm Meiners",
        "Konrad Wissenbach",
        "Reinhart Poprawe"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Metal powder",
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Raw material",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Consolidation (business)",
        "Direct metal laser sintering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing: Physics of complex melt flow and formation mechanisms of pores, spatter, and denudation zones",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 2611,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.014",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2279780730",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.014",
      "authors": [
        "Saad A. Khairallah",
        "Andrew T. Anderson",
        "Alexander M. Rubenchik",
        "Wayne E. King"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Denudation",
        "Marangoni effect",
        "Laser",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Particle (ecology)",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additively manufactured hierarchical stainless steels with high strength and ductility",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 2478,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat5021",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2766901392",
      "venue": "Nature Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat5021",
      "authors": [
        "Y. Morris Wang",
        "Thomas Voisin",
        "Joseph T. McKeown",
        "Jianchao Ye",
        "Nicholas P. Calta",
        "Zan Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Work hardening",
        "Austenite",
        "Grain boundary",
        "Dislocation"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing: scientific and technological challenges, market uptake and opportunities",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 2040,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.07.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2741574707",
      "venue": "Materials Today",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.07.001",
      "authors": [
        "Syed A. M. Tofail",
        "Elias P. Koumoulos",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay",
        "Susmita Bose",
        "Lisa O’Donoghue",
        "Costas A. Charitidis"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Machining",
        "Computer science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Advanced manufacturing",
        "Digital manufacturing",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Forging"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Design for Additive Manufacturing: Trends, opportunities, considerations, and constraints",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 1896,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.05.004",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2475009926",
      "venue": "CIRP Annals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.05.004",
      "authors": [
        "Mary Kathryn Thompson",
        "Giovanni Moroni",
        "Tom Vaneker",
        "Georges Fadel",
        "R.I. Campbell",
        "Ian Gibson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Key (lock)",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Advanced manufacturing",
        "Engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Management science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Ultrafast lasers—reliable tools for advanced materials processing",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 1456,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2014.30",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1979415838",
      "venue": "Light Science & Applications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2014.30",
      "authors": [
        "Koji Sugioka",
        "Ya Cheng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Ultrashort pulse",
        "Laser",
        "Materials processing",
        "Femtosecond",
        "Materials science",
        "Picosecond",
        "Surface micromachining",
        "Optics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Review of in-situ process monitoring and in-situ metrology for metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 1381,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.099",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2250894080",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.099",
      "authors": [
        "Sarah Everton",
        "Matthias Hirsch",
        "Petros Stravroulakis",
        "Richard Leach",
        "Adam T. Clare"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Quality assurance",
        "Instrumentation (computer programming)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Classification of discontinuities",
        "Computer science",
        "Process engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Directed energy deposition (DED) additive manufacturing: Physical characteristics, defects, challenges and applications",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 1220,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2021.03.020",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3167891248",
      "venue": "Materials Today",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2021.03.020",
      "authors": [
        "David Svetlizky",
        "Mitun Das",
        "Baolong Zheng",
        "Alexandra L. Vyatskikh",
        "Susmita Bose",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Engineering physics",
        "Engineering",
        "Physics",
        "Geology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "An overview of Direct Laser Deposition for additive manufacturing; Part I: Transport phenomena, modeling and diagnostics",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 1156,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2015.07.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1160581166",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2015.07.001",
      "authors": [
        "Scott M. Thompson",
        "Linkan Bian",
        "Nima Shamsaei",
        "Aref Yadollahi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser",
        "Transport phenomena",
        "Engineering physics",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Cold spraying – A materials perspective",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 889,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.06.034",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2463647074",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.06.034",
      "authors": [
        "H. Assadi",
        "H. Kreye",
        "F. Gärtner",
        "Thomas Klassen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Gas dynamic cold spray",
        "Materials science",
        "Coating",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Process engineering",
        "Nanotechnology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Processing parameters in laser powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 821,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108762",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3023846942",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108762",
      "authors": [
        "J.P. Oliveira",
        "Aaron D. LaLonde",
        "Ji Ma"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fusion",
        "Residual stress",
        "Microstructure",
        "Porosity",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metal powder",
        "Sophistication"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Invited review article: Strategies and processes for high quality wire arc additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 798,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.06.020",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2810885441",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.06.020",
      "authors": [
        "Chloe Cunningham",
        "Joseph M. Flynn",
        "Alborz Shokrani",
        "Vimal Dhokia",
        "Stephen T. Newman"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Materials science",
        "Fusion",
        "Electric arc",
        "Process engineering",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "In situ X-ray imaging of defect and molten pool dynamics in laser additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 782,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03734-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2797662745",
      "venue": "Nature Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03734-7",
      "authors": [
        "Chu Lun Alex Leung",
        "Sebastian Marussi",
        "Robert Atwood",
        "Michael Towrie",
        "Philip J. Withers",
        "Peter Lee"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Synchrotron",
        "Dissolution",
        "Materials science",
        "Marangoni effect",
        "Laser",
        "Shadowgraphy",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "In situ"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of advanced ceramic materials",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 779,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100736",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3090120030",
      "venue": "Progress in Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100736",
      "authors": [
        "Yazid Lakhdar",
        "Christopher Tuck",
        "Jon Binner",
        "A. Terry",
        "Ruth Goodridge"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Ceramic",
        "Materials science",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process engineering",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Variety (cybernetics)",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "An improved prediction of residual stresses and distortion in additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 763,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2016.10.003",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2537388884",
      "venue": "Computational Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2016.10.003",
      "authors": [
        "Tuhin Mukherjee",
        "Wei Zhang",
        "T. DebRoy"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Materials science",
        "Residual",
        "Delamination (geology)",
        "Inconel",
        "Mechanics",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser-Induced Graphene",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 749,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00084",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4236825273",
      "venue": "Accounts of Chemical Research",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00084",
      "authors": [
        "Ruquan Ye",
        "Dustin K. James",
        "James M. Tour"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Graphene",
        "Laser",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Chemistry",
        "Materials science",
        "Physics",
        "Optics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Process: State of the Art",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 706,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-020-00302-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3129323667",
      "venue": "International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-020-00302-7",
      "authors": [
        "Dong‐Gyu Ahn"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Lamination",
        "Fabrication",
        "Process engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Materials science",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recent Progress on Polymer Materials for Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 698,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202003062",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3047352725",
      "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202003062",
      "authors": [
        "Lisa Jiaying Tan",
        "Wei Zhu",
        "Kun Zhou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "3D printing",
        "Aerospace",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Lamination",
        "Manufacturing engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Machine learning in additive manufacturing: State-of-the-art and perspectives",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 666,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101538",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3049618663",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101538",
      "authors": [
        "Chengcheng Wang",
        "Xipeng Tan",
        "Shu Beng Tor",
        "C.S. Lim"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Cluster analysis",
        "Variety (cybernetics)",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Production (economics)",
        "State (computer science)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Residual Stress in Metal Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 663,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.05.039",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2807389414",
      "venue": "Procedia CIRP",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.05.039",
      "authors": [
        "C. Li",
        "Ziye Liu",
        "Xiaoying Fang",
        "Y. B. Guo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Materials science",
        "Aerospace",
        "Residual",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of structural materials",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 650,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3145519504",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering R Reports",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596",
      "authors": [
        "Guo Liu",
        "Xiaofeng Zhang",
        "Xuliang Chen",
        "Yunhu He",
        "Lizi Cheng",
        "Mengke Huo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "3D printing",
        "Scalability",
        "Aerospace",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Materials science",
        "Ceramic",
        "Field (mathematics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Thermo-mechanical analysis of Wire and Arc Additive Layer Manufacturing process on large multi-layer parts",
      "year": 2011,
      "cited_by_count": 650,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2011.06.023",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1986138568",
      "venue": "Computational Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2011.06.023",
      "authors": [
        "Jialuo Ding",
        "Paul A. Colegrove",
        "Jörn Mehnen",
        "Supriyo Ganguly",
        "P.M. Sequeira Almeida",
        "F. Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Materials science",
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Composite material",
        "Welding",
        "Stress (linguistics)",
        "Bending"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Xenon-133 and caesium-137 releases into the atmosphere from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant: determination of the source term, atmospheric dispersion, and deposition",
      "year": 2012,
      "cited_by_count": 648,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2313-2012",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2134702012",
      "venue": "Atmospheric chemistry and physics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2313-2012",
      "authors": [
        "A. Stohl",
        "Petra Seibert",
        "Gerhard Wotawa",
        "Dèlia Arnold",
        "J. F. Burkhart",
        "Sabine Eckhardt"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Atmosphere (unit)",
        "Environmental science",
        "Radionuclide",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Atmospheric dispersion modeling",
        "Nuclear power plant",
        "Caesium",
        "Atmospheric sciences"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recommended Methods to Study Resistive Switching Devices",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 643,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201800143",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2894173111",
      "venue": "Advanced Electronic Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201800143",
      "authors": [
        "Mario Lanza",
        "H.‐S. Philip Wong",
        "Eric Pop",
        "Daniele Ielmini",
        "Dimitri Strukov",
        "B. C. Regan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Fabrication",
        "Resistive touchscreen",
        "Property (philosophy)",
        "Materials science",
        "Electronics",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "The cost of additive manufacturing: machine productivity, economies of scale and technology-push",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 636,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.02.015",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2010360743",
      "venue": "Technological Forecasting and Social Change",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.02.015",
      "authors": [
        "Martin Baumers",
        "Phill Dickens",
        "Christopher Tuck",
        "Richard Hague"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Direct metal laser sintering",
        "Productivity",
        "Economies of scale",
        "Industrial organization",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Scale (ratio)",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Review on design and structural optimisation in additive manufacturing: Towards next-generation lightweight structures",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 630,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108164",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2970458529",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108164",
      "authors": [
        "János Plocher",
        "Ajit Panesar"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Workflow",
        "Computer science",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Scalability",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Bridging (networking)",
        "Interdependence",
        "Manufacturing engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Linac Coherent Light Source: The first five years",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 616,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.88.015007",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2474178918",
      "venue": "Reviews of Modern Physics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.88.015007",
      "authors": [
        "Christoph Bostedt",
        "Sébastien Boutet",
        "David Fritz",
        "Zhirong Huang",
        "Hae Ja Lee",
        "H. Lemke"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Physics",
        "Linear particle accelerator",
        "Femtosecond",
        "Light source",
        "Warm dense matter",
        "Wavelength",
        "Optics",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Functionally graded material of 304L stainless steel and inconel 625 fabricated by directed energy deposition: Characterization and thermodynamic modeling",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 615,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.019",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2285238153",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.019",
      "authors": [
        "Beth Carroll",
        "Richard Otis",
        "John Paul Borgonia",
        "Jong-ook Suh",
        "R. Peter Dillon",
        "Andrew A. Shapiro"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Inconel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Fabrication",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Overview of Materials Qualification Needs for Metal Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 612,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1810-0",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2311258216",
      "venue": "JOM",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1810-0",
      "authors": [
        "Mohsen Seifi",
        "Ayman A. Salem",
        "Jack Beuth",
        "Ola Harrysson",
        "John J. Lewandowski"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Certification",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Reliability (semiconductor)",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Construction engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "State of the Art in Directed Energy Deposition: From Additive Manufacturing to Materials Design",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 607,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9070418",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2954872814",
      "venue": "Coatings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9070418",
      "authors": [
        "Adrita Dass",
        "Atieh Moridi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Computer science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Function (biology)",
        "Manufacturing engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Perovskite ink with wide processing window for scalable high-efficiency solar cells",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 607,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.38",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2603394065",
      "venue": "Nature Energy",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.38",
      "authors": [
        "Mengjin Yang",
        "Zhen Li",
        "Matthew O. Reese",
        "Obadiah G. Reid",
        "Dong Hoe Kim",
        "Sebastian Siol"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Perovskite (structure)",
        "Inkwell",
        "Spin coating",
        "Coating",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Thin film",
        "Nanotechnology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Revisiting fundamental welding concepts to improve additive manufacturing: From theory to practice",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 600,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100590",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2966410959",
      "venue": "Progress in Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100590",
      "authors": [
        "J.P. Oliveira",
        "Telmo G. Santos",
        "R.M. Miranda"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Welding",
        "Materials science",
        "Fusion",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Fusion welding",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Dimension (graph theory)",
        "Thermal"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Characterization of mechanical properties and fracture mode of additively manufactured carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 584,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.021",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2760827413",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.021",
      "authors": [
        "Guo Dong Goh",
        "Vishwesh Dikshit",
        "Arun Prasanth Nagalingam",
        "Guo Liang Goh",
        "Shweta Agarwala",
        "Swee Leong Sing"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Composite material",
        "Flexural strength",
        "Glass fiber",
        "Extrusion",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Fibre-reinforced plastic",
        "Molding (decorative)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Particle-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites fabricated by selective laser melting: A state of the art review",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 564,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.04.006",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2941420794",
      "venue": "Progress in Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.04.006",
      "authors": [
        "Wenhui Yu",
        "Swee Leong Sing",
        "Chee Kai Chua",
        "C.N. Kuo",
        "Xuelei Tian"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Nanocomposite",
        "Fabrication",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Aerospace",
        "Nanoparticle",
        "Particle (ecology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additively manufactured carbon fiber-reinforced composites: State of the art and perspective",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 550,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100962",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2990736700",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100962",
      "authors": [
        "Nekoda van de Werken",
        "Halil Tekinalp",
        "Pouria Khanbolouki",
        "Soydan Ozcan",
        "Andrew Williams",
        "Mehran Tehrani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Composite material",
        "Fiber",
        "Context (archaeology)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Image warping",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Numerical modeling of heat-transfer and the influence of process parameters on tailoring the grain morphology of IN718 in electron beam additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 544,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.063",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2343608058",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.063",
      "authors": [
        "Narendran Raghavan",
        "Ryan Dehoff",
        "Sreekanth Pannala",
        "Srdjan Simunovic",
        "Michael Kirka",
        "John Turner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Superalloy",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Microstructure",
        "Inconel",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Heat transfer"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "2D materials advances: from large scale synthesis and controlled heterostructures to improved characterization techniques, defects and applications",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 518,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/3/4/042001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2559776336",
      "venue": "2D Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/3/4/042001",
      "authors": [
        "Zhong Lin",
        "Amber McCreary",
        "Natalie Briggs",
        "S. Subramanian",
        "Kehao Zhang",
        "Yifan Sun"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Chemical vapor deposition",
        "Materials science",
        "Heterojunction",
        "Graphene",
        "Electronics",
        "Engineering physics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Printability of alloys for additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 504,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19717",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2409931141",
      "venue": "Scientific Reports",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19717",
      "authors": [
        "Tuhin Mukherjee",
        "J.S. Zuback",
        "A. De",
        "T. DebRoy"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Fusion",
        "Materials science",
        "Alloy",
        "Thermal",
        "Computer science",
        "Biological system",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Polymeric composites for powder-based additive manufacturing: Materials and applications",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 503,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.11.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2899634717",
      "venue": "Progress in Polymer Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.11.001",
      "authors": [
        "Shangqin Yuan",
        "Fei Shen",
        "Chee Kai Chua",
        "Kun Zhou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ceramic",
        "3D printing",
        "Aerospace",
        "Composite number",
        "Composite material",
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Compounding"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire based additive layer manufacturing: Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V components fabricated by laser-beam deposition and shaped metal deposition",
      "year": 2011,
      "cited_by_count": 498,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.018",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2081141945",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.018",
      "authors": [
        "Bernd Baufeld",
        "Erhard Brandl",
        "Omer Van der Biest"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Lamellar structure",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Modeling metal deposition in heat transfer analyses of additive manufacturing processes",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 491,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2014.04.003",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2091132864",
      "venue": "Finite Elements in Analysis and Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2014.04.003",
      "authors": [
        "Panagiotis Michaleris"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Finite element method",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Heat transfer",
        "Convection",
        "Materials science",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Conformality in atomic layer deposition: Current status overview of analysis and modelling",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 489,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5060967",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2931684697",
      "venue": "Applied Physics Reviews",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5060967",
      "authors": [
        "Véronique Cremers",
        "Riikka L. Puurunen",
        "Jolien Dendooven"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Atomic layer deposition",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Microelectronics",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Aspect ratio (aeronautics)",
        "Limiting",
        "Coating",
        "Materials science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing Technologies: An Overview about 3D Printing Methods and Future Prospects",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 473,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9656938",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2915447555",
      "venue": "Complexity",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9656938",
      "authors": [
        "Mariano Jiménez",
        "Luis Romero",
        "Iris A. Domínguez",
        "María del Mar Espinosa Escudero",
        "Manuel Domínguez Somonte"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "3D printing",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Advanced manufacturing",
        "Component (thermodynamics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Cold metal transfer (CMT) technology - An overview",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 471,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2017.08.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2751014116",
      "venue": "Defence Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2017.08.002",
      "authors": [
        "S. Panneer Selvi",
        "A. Vishvaksenan",
        "E. Rajasekar"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Welding",
        "Laser beam welding",
        "Materials science",
        "Electric resistance welding",
        "Filler metal",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Heat-affected zone",
        "Arc welding"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "The Influence of Manufacturing Parameters on the Mechanical Behaviour of PLA and ABS Pieces Manufactured by FDM: A Comparative Analysis",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 451,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081333",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2885435251",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081333",
      "authors": [
        "Adrián Rodríguez-Panes",
        "Juan Claver",
        "Ana María Camacho"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Materials science",
        "Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene",
        "Fused deposition modeling",
        "Composite material",
        "Tensile testing",
        "Young's modulus",
        "Thermoplastic"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "An overview of modern metal additive manufacturing technology",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 449,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.10.060",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4308219552",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.10.060",
      "authors": [
        "Mark Armstrong",
        "Hamid Mehrabi",
        "Nida Naveed"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Variety (cybernetics)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Documentation",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Materials science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Modeling of additive manufacturing processes for metals: Challenges and opportunities",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 449,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2016.12.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2567885395",
      "venue": "Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2016.12.001",
      "authors": [
        "Marianne Francois",
        "Ailing Sun",
        "Wayne E. King",
        "Neil J. Henson",
        "D. Tourret",
        "Curt A. Bronkhorst"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Industrial engineering",
        "Process engineering",
        "Biochemical engineering",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hybrid additive and subtractive machine tools – Research and industrial developments",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 447,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2015.11.007",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2178154271",
      "venue": "International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2015.11.007",
      "authors": [
        "Joseph M. Flynn",
        "Alborz Shokrani",
        "Stephen T. Newman",
        "Vimal Dhokia"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Subtractive color",
        "Rework",
        "Machining",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Numerical control",
        "Workstation",
        "Computer science",
        "Machine tool"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fabrication of Micro/Nano Structures on Metals by Femtosecond Laser Micromachining",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 446,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/mi5041219",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2046346273",
      "venue": "Micromachines",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/mi5041219",
      "authors": [
        "K. M. Tanvir Ahmmed",
        "Colin A. Grambow",
        "Anne‐Marie Kietzig"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Surface micromachining",
        "Fabrication",
        "Femtosecond",
        "Laser",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser ablation",
        "Laser beam machining",
        "Fluence"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "High-resolution tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 441,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14630-4",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3005950493",
      "venue": "Nature Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14630-4",
      "authors": [
        "Damien Loterie",
        "Paul Delrot",
        "Christophe Moser"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "3D printing",
        "Fabrication",
        "Volume (thermodynamics)",
        "Photopolymer",
        "Throughput",
        "Optics",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "In situ printing of mesenchymal stromal cells, by laser-assisted bioprinting, for in vivo bone regeneration applications",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 429,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01914-x",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2610666459",
      "venue": "Scientific Reports",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01914-x",
      "authors": [
        "Virginie Kériquel",
        "Hugo Oliveira",
        "Murielle Rémy",
        "Sophia Ziane",
        "Samantha Delmond",
        "Benoı̂t Rousseau"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Calvaria",
        "Mesenchymal stem cell",
        "Regeneration (biology)",
        "In situ",
        "Stromal cell",
        "3D bioprinting",
        "Tissue engineering",
        "Biomedical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Understanding melt pool characteristics in laser powder bed fusion: An overview of single- and multi-track melt pools for process optimization",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 417,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmate.2023.100137",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4367625586",
      "venue": "Advanced Powder Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmate.2023.100137",
      "authors": [
        "Jincheng Wang",
        "Rui Zhu",
        "Yujing Liu",
        "Lai‐Chang Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Fusion",
        "Porosity",
        "Process engineering",
        "Process window",
        "Characterization (materials science)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Plastic recycling in additive manufacturing: A systematic literature review and opportunities for the circular economy",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 404,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121602",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3017181615",
      "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121602",
      "authors": [
        "Fabio A. Cruz Sanchez",
        "Hakim Boudaoud",
        "Maurício Camargo",
        "Joshua M. Pearce"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Circular economy",
        "Dram",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Business",
        "Engineering",
        "Operating system"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Porosity Measurements and Analysis for Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Control",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 399,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.119.019",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2333204874",
      "venue": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.119.019",
      "authors": [
        "John Slotwinski",
        "Edward J. Garboczi",
        "Keith M. Hebenstreit"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Porosity",
        "Materials science",
        "Aerospace",
        "Fusion",
        "Fabrication",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Metal powder",
        "Ultrasonic sensor"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "An overview of powder granulometry on feedstock and part performance in the selective laser melting process",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 396,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.10.011",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2762497481",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.10.011",
      "authors": [
        "Jun Hao Tan",
        "Wai Leong Eugene Wong",
        "Kenny Dalgarno"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Raw material",
        "Granulometry",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Process engineering",
        "Metal powder",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Building blocks for a digital twin of additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 393,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.06.039",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2688991736",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.06.039",
      "authors": [
        "Gerry Knapp",
        "Tuhin Mukherjee",
        "J.S. Zuback",
        "Huiliang Wei",
        "Todd Palmer",
        "A. De"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "USable",
        "Serviceability (structure)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Vickers hardness test",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Selective laser melting of titanium alloy with 50 wt% tantalum: Microstructure and mechanical properties",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 393,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.11.141",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2183305019",
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.11.141",
      "authors": [
        "Swee Leong Sing",
        "Wai Yee Yeong",
        "Florencia Edith Wiria"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Tantalum",
        "Microstructure",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Titanium",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ characterization of laser-powder interaction and cooling rates through high-speed imaging of powder bed fusion additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 390,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.09.044",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2757497802",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.09.044",
      "authors": [
        "Umberto Scipioni Bertoli",
        "Gabe Guss",
        "Sheldon Wu",
        "Manyalibo J. Matthews",
        "Julie M. Schoenung"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fusion",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Raw material",
        "Laser",
        "In situ",
        "Work (physics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Sub-particle reaction and photocurrent mapping to optimize catalyst-modified photoanodes",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 386,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16534",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2269030342",
      "venue": "Nature",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16534",
      "authors": [
        "Justin B. Sambur",
        "Tai‐Yen Chen",
        "Eric Choudhary",
        "Guanqun Chen",
        "Erin J. Nissen",
        "Elayne M. Thomas"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Photocurrent",
        "Water splitting",
        "Nanorod",
        "Oxygen evolution",
        "Charge carrier",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "On The Corrosion and Metastable Pitting Characteristics of 316L Stainless Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 381,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0551706jes",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2598599598",
      "venue": "Journal of The Electrochemical Society",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0551706jes",
      "authors": [
        "G. Sander",
        "S. Thomas",
        "Víctor Esteban Reyes-Cruz",
        "Marten Jurg",
        "N. Birbilis",
        "Xiang Gao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Pitting corrosion",
        "Metastability",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Austenitic stainless steel",
        "Laser",
        "Porosity"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Gradient in microstructure and mechanical property of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 350,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.020",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2765965903",
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.020",
      "authors": [
        "Yujing Liu",
        "Zengqian Liu",
        "Yue Jiang",
        "G.W Wang",
        "Yang Yang",
        "Lai‐Chang Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Dendrite (mathematics)",
        "Alloy",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of functionally graded metallic materials using laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 348,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100901",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2985248673",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100901",
      "authors": [
        "Lei Yan",
        "Yitao Chen",
        "Frank Liou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metal",
        "Composite material",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "An Overview of Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Components by Directed Energy Deposition: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 347,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app7090883",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2748077453",
      "venue": "Applied Sciences",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app7090883",
      "authors": [
        "Abdollah Saboori",
        "Donato Gallo",
        "Sara Biamino",
        "Paolo Fino",
        "Mariangela Lombardi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Titanium",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Fabrication",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of Ti–6Al–4V parts through laser metal deposition (LMD): Process, microstructure, and mechanical properties",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 343,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.255",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2944168969",
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.255",
      "authors": [
        "Abolfazl Azarniya",
        "Xabier Garmendia Colera",
        "Mohammad J. Mirzaali",
        "Saeed Sovizi",
        "F. Bartolomeu",
        "k St Weglowski Mare"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Aerospace",
        "Fabrication",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Alloy",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing technology and its implementation in construction as an eco-innovative solution",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 336,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.05.005",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2802759913",
      "venue": "Automation in Construction",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.05.005",
      "authors": [
        "Seyed Hamidreza Ghaffar",
        "Jorge Corker",
        "Mizi Fan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Standardization",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Digital manufacturing",
        "Key (lock)",
        "Supply chain",
        "3D printing",
        "Interface (matter)",
        "Sustainable design"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Massive nanoprecipitation in an Fe-19Ni-xAl maraging steel triggered by the intrinsic heat treatment during laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 331,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.02.069",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2589372286",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.02.069",
      "authors": [
        "Philipp Kürnsteiner",
        "Markus Benjamin Wilms",
        "Andreas Weisheit",
        "Pere Barriobero‐Vila",
        "Eric A. Jägle",
        "Dierk Raabe"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Nial",
        "Atom probe",
        "Precipitation",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Maraging steel",
        "Nanoparticle",
        "Martensite"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Grain Structure Control of Additively Manufactured Metallic Materials",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 329,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10111260",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2765997701",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10111260",
      "authors": [
        "Fuyao Yan",
        "Wei Xiong",
        "Eric J. Faierson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Nucleation",
        "Grain size",
        "Grain growth",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal additive manufacturing in structural engineering – review, advances, opportunities and outlook",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 328,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.12.039",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4312063524",
      "venue": "Structures",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.12.039",
      "authors": [
        "Leroy Gardner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Sustainability",
        "Productivity",
        "Material efficiency",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Automation",
        "Engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Future of additive manufacturing: Overview of 4D and 3D printed smart and advanced materials and their applications",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 328,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126162",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3041704559",
      "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126162",
      "authors": [
        "Kirstie R. Ryan",
        "Michael P. Down",
        "Craig E. Banks"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "3D printing",
        "Smart material",
        "Metamaterial",
        "Soft robotics",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "3d printed",
        "Computer science",
        "Soft materials"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "The effectiveness of combining rolling deformation with Wire–Arc Additive Manufacture on β-grain refinement and texture modification in Ti–6Al–4V",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 328,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2016.02.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2259670445",
      "venue": "Materials Characterization",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2016.02.001",
      "authors": [
        "Jack Donoghue",
        "A.A. Antonysamy",
        "Filomeno Martina",
        "Paul A. Colegrove",
        "Stewart Williams",
        "P.B. Prangnell"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Deformation (meteorology)",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Grain size",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Frontiers of 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing: from Human Organs to Aircraft Fabrication",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 321,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2016.08.011",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2516926875",
      "venue": "Journal of Material Science and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2016.08.011",
      "authors": [
        "L.E. Murr"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "3D printing",
        "Stereolithography",
        "Fabrication",
        "Aerospace",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Materials science",
        "Fused deposition modeling",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A multi-scale convolutional neural network for autonomous anomaly detection and classification in a laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 320,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.09.034",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2895046268",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.09.034",
      "authors": [
        "Luke Scime",
        "Jack Beuth"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Materials science",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Anomaly detection",
        "Fusion",
        "Pattern recognition (psychology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing: Making Imagination the Major Limitation",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 318,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-0886-2",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1966799659",
      "venue": "JOM",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-0886-2",
      "authors": [
        "Yuwei Zhai",
        "Diana A. Lados",
        "Jane L. LaGoy"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Aerospace",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Architecture",
        "Field (mathematics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Review of Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Made by Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing Using Powder Feedstock",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 317,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1759-z",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2280809815",
      "venue": "JOM",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1759-z",
      "authors": [
        "Allison M. Beese",
        "Beth Carroll"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Raw material",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Titanium",
        "Metal powder",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Review: The Impact of Metal Additive Manufacturing on the Aerospace Industry",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 315,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met9121286",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2990588465",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met9121286",
      "authors": [
        "Shahir Mohd Yusuf",
        "Samuel J. Cutler",
        "Nong Gao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "3D printing",
        "Supply chain",
        "Propulsion",
        "Space industry",
        "Engineering",
        "Rapid prototyping"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Thin-Film Coating Methods: A Successful Marriage of High-Quality and Cost-Effectiveness—A Brief Exploration",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 306,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081115",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4289985740",
      "venue": "Coatings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081115",
      "authors": [
        "Muhammad Ali Butt"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Coating",
        "Materials science",
        "Thin film",
        "Fabrication",
        "Sputtering",
        "Surface finish",
        "Physical vapor deposition",
        "Surface roughness"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Emerging metallic systems for additive manufacturing: In-situ alloying and multi-metal processing in laser powder bed fusion",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 306,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100795",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3136900496",
      "venue": "Progress in Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100795",
      "authors": [
        "Swee Leong Sing",
        "Sheng Huang",
        "Guo Dong Goh",
        "Guo Liang Goh",
        "Cher Fu Tey",
        "Heang Kuan Joel Tan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Materials processing",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Fusion",
        "Process engineering",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Developing Gradient Metal Alloys through Radial Deposition Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 306,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05357",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2004715558",
      "venue": "Scientific Reports",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05357",
      "authors": [
        "Douglas C. Hofmann",
        "Scott Roberts",
        "Richard Otis",
        "Joanna A. Kolodziejska",
        "R. Peter Dillon",
        "Jong-ook Suh"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Polymer",
        "Thermal expansion",
        "Phase (matter)",
        "Nanotechnology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Current Biomedical Applications of 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 299,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app9081713",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2940557726",
      "venue": "Applied Sciences",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app9081713",
      "authors": [
        "Pouyan Ahangar",
        "Megan E. Cooke",
        "Michael H. Weber",
        "Derek H. Rosenzweig"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "3D printing",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Computer science",
        "Engineering",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Materials science",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser-based directed energy deposition (DED-LB) of advanced materials",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 297,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142967",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4221084942",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142967",
      "authors": [
        "David Svetlizky",
        "Baolong Zheng",
        "Alexandra L. Vyatskikh",
        "Mitun Das",
        "Susmita Bose",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Fabrication",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ceramic",
        "Casting",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Material properties",
        "Welding"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recent progress and scientific challenges in multi-material additive manufacturing via laser-based powder bed fusion",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 291,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2021.1928520",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3165018672",
      "venue": "Virtual and Physical Prototyping",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2021.1928520",
      "authors": [
        "Chao Wei",
        "Lin Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ceramic",
        "Fusion",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "3D printing",
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Metal powder",
        "Nanotechnology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal additive-manufacturing process and residual stress modeling",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 291,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40192-016-0047-2",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2292222952",
      "venue": "Integrating materials and manufacturing innovation",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40192-016-0047-2",
      "authors": [
        "Mustafa Megahed",
        "Hans-Wilfried Mindt",
        "Narcisse N’Dri",
        "Hongzhi Duan",
        "Olivier Desmaison"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process engineering",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Machining",
        "Computer science",
        "Molding (decorative)",
        "Residual"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "The mechanisms of sea ice melt pond formation and evolution",
      "year": 2011,
      "cited_by_count": 291,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jc007231",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2004795746",
      "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jc007231",
      "authors": [
        "Chris Polashenski",
        "Donald K. Perovich",
        "Z. Courville"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Melt pond",
        "Meltwater",
        "Sea ice",
        "Geology",
        "Fast ice",
        "Antarctic sea ice",
        "Arctic ice pack",
        "Shelf ice"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Environmental Dimensions of Additive Manufacturing: Mapping Application Domains and Their Environmental Implications",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 290,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12629",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2741018071",
      "venue": "Journal of Industrial Ecology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12629",
      "authors": [
        "Karel Kellens",
        "Martin Baumers",
        "Timothy G. Gutowski",
        "William P. Flanagan",
        "Reid Lifset",
        "Joost R. Duflou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Supply chain",
        "Industrial ecology",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Environmental impact assessment",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Life-cycle assessment",
        "Risk analysis (engineering)",
        "Remanufacturing"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser polishing of additive manufactured Ti alloys",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 288,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.02.005",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2590043834",
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.02.005",
      "authors": [
        "C.P. Ma",
        "Yingchun Guan",
        "Wei Zhou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Polishing",
        "Materials science",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Surface finish",
        "Laser",
        "Substrate (aquarium)",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Indentation hardness"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Machine learning–aided real-time detection of keyhole pore generation in laser powder bed fusion",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 287,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add4667",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4313555724",
      "venue": "Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add4667",
      "authors": [
        "Zhongshu Ren",
        "Lin Gao",
        "Samuel J. Clark",
        "Kamel Fezzaa",
        "Pavel Shevchenko",
        "Ann Choi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Keyhole",
        "Porosity",
        "Materials science",
        "Fusion",
        "Laser",
        "Multiphysics",
        "Synchrotron",
        "Optics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Machine learning techniques in additive manufacturing: a state of the art review on design, processes and production control",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 279,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-022-02029-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4304161220",
      "venue": "Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-022-02029-5",
      "authors": [
        "Sachin Kumar",
        "T. Gopi",
        "N. Harikeerthana",
        "Munish Kumar Gupta",
        "Vidit Gaur",
        "Grzegorz Królczyk"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Control (management)",
        "Computer science",
        "Computer-integrated manufacturing",
        "Industrial engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Design for additive manufacturing: Framework and methodology",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 275,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2020.05.006",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3047477704",
      "venue": "CIRP Annals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2020.05.006",
      "authors": [
        "Tom Vaneker",
        "Alain Bernard",
        "Giovanni Moroni",
        "Ian Gibson",
        "Yicha Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Aerospace",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "On the origin of microstructural banding in Ti-6Al4V wire-arc based high deposition rate additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 273,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.038",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2907610724",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.038",
      "authors": [
        "Alistair Ho",
        "Hao Zhao",
        "Jon W. Fellowes",
        "Filomeno Martina",
        "A. Davis",
        "P.B. Prangnell"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Lamellar structure",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Fusion",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Composite material",
        "Philosophy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Feedstock powder processing research needs for additive manufacturing development",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 272,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2018.01.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2792901951",
      "venue": "Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2018.01.002",
      "authors": [
        "Iver E. Anderson",
        "Emma White",
        "Ryan Dehoff"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Commercialization",
        "Materials science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Raw material",
        "Software deployment",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Advanced manufacturing"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing: expanding 3D printing horizon in industry 4.0",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 270,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00956-4",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4283824284",
      "venue": "International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM)",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00956-4",
      "authors": [
        "Gaurav Prashar",
        "Hitesh Vasudev",
        "Dharam Bhuddhi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Leverage (statistics)",
        "Aerospace",
        "Maturity (psychological)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Production (economics)",
        "3D printing",
        "Business",
        "Variety (cybernetics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Efficient CO2 electroreduction on facet-selective copper films with high conversion rate",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 270,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26053-w",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3204152415",
      "venue": "Nature Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26053-w",
      "authors": [
        "Gong Zhang",
        "Zhi‐Jian Zhao",
        "Dongfang Cheng",
        "Huimin Li",
        "Jia Yu",
        "Qingzhen Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Faraday efficiency",
        "Materials science",
        "Electrode",
        "Facet (psychology)",
        "Copper",
        "Yield (engineering)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Nanotechnology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metallic additive manufacturing: state-of-the-art review and prospects",
      "year": 2012,
      "cited_by_count": 270,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/meca/2012003",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1975101026",
      "venue": "Mechanics & Industry",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/meca/2012003",
      "authors": [
        "Benjamin Vayre",
        "Frédéric Vignat",
        "François Villeneuve"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Aerospace",
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "3D printing",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Quality (philosophy)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "<i>In-situ</i> monitoring of melt pool images for porosity prediction in directed energy deposition processes",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 268,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2017.1417656",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2772940940",
      "venue": "IISE Transactions",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2017.1417656",
      "authors": [
        "Mojtaba Khanzadeh",
        "Sudipta Chowdhury",
        "Mark A. Tschopp",
        "Haley Doude",
        "Mohammad Marufuzzaman",
        "Linkan Bian"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Porosity",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Thermal",
        "Physical property",
        "Property (philosophy)",
        "Biological system"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "The Next Frontier in Melt Electrospinning: Taming the Jet",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 263,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904664",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2969373676",
      "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904664",
      "authors": [
        "Thomas M. Robinson",
        "Dietmar W. Hutmacher",
        "Paul D. Dalton"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microscale chemistry",
        "Materials science",
        "Microfluidics",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Electrospinning",
        "Jet (fluid)",
        "Soft robotics",
        "Electrohydrodynamics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Comparison of Maraging Steel Micro- and Nanostructure Produced Conventionally and by Laser Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 262,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10010008",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2566689811",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10010008",
      "authors": [
        "Eric A. Jägle",
        "Zhendong Sheng",
        "Philipp Kürnsteiner",
        "Sörn Ocylok",
        "Andreas Weisheit",
        "Dierk Raabe"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Austenite",
        "Maraging steel",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Microstructure",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Precipitation"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Defects-dictated tensile properties of selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 255,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.004",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2886819223",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.004",
      "authors": [
        "Thomas Voisin",
        "Nicholas P. Calta",
        "Saad A. Khairallah",
        "Jean‐Baptiste Forien",
        "Levente Balogh",
        "Ross Cunningham"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Plasticity",
        "Porosity",
        "Anisotropy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "A deep learning-based model for defect detection in laser-powder bed fusion using in-situ thermographic monitoring",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 252,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-019-00108-3",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3006730468",
      "venue": "Progress in Additive Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-019-00108-3",
      "authors": [
        "Hermann Baumgartl",
        "Josef Tomas",
        "Ricardo Buettner",
        "Markus Merkel"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "3D printing",
        "Materials science",
        "Fusion",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Computer science",
        "Delamination (geology)",
        "Deep learning"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "The effects of forced interpass cooling on the material properties of wire arc additively manufactured Ti6Al4V alloy",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 250,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.03.024",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2794947966",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.03.024",
      "authors": [
        "Bintao Wu",
        "Zengxi Pan",
        "Donghong Ding",
        "Dominic Cuiuri",
        "Huijun Li",
        "Zhenyu Fei"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Acicular",
        "Composite material",
        "Alloy",
        "Optical microscope",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Scanning electron microscope"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Corrosion of metallic materials fabricated by selective laser melting",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 248,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-019-0086-1",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2952550012",
      "venue": "npj Materials Degradation",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-019-0086-1",
      "authors": [
        "Decheng Kong",
        "Chaofang Dong",
        "Xiaoqing Ni",
        "Xiaogang Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Materials science",
        "Corrosion",
        "Microstructure",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Surface finish",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Metal"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Sustainability Characterization for Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 247,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.119.016",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2330726004",
      "venue": "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.119.016",
      "authors": [
        "Mahesh Mani",
        "Kevin W. Lyons",
        "Satyandra K. Gupta"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Sustainability",
        "Standardization",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Consistency (knowledge bases)",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Resource (disambiguation)",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "The effect of SLM process parameters on density, hardness, tensile strength and surface quality of Ti-6Al-4V",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 246,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.09.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2891113026",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.09.002",
      "authors": [
        "AmirMahyar Khorasani",
        "Ian Gibson",
        "Umar Shafique Awan",
        "Alireza Ghaderi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Taguchi methods",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Composite material",
        "Hardness",
        "Rheology",
        "Process variable"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Height control of laser metal-wire deposition based on iterative learning control and 3D scanning",
      "year": 2012,
      "cited_by_count": 246,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2012.03.016",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2081292061",
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2012.03.016",
      "authors": [
        "Almir Heralić",
        "Anna‐Karin Christiansson",
        "Bengt Lennartson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Iterative learning control",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Layer by layer",
        "Offset (computer science)",
        "Computer science",
        "Fabrication"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser metal deposition of functionally graded Ti6Al4V/TiC",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 245,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.135",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W812403803",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.135",
      "authors": [
        "Rasheedat M. Mahamood",
        "Esther T. Akinlabi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Aerospace",
        "Chemical vapor deposition",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Titanium",
        "Material properties"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Damage tolerant design of additively manufactured metallic components subjected to cyclic loading: State of the art and challenges",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 242,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100786",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3135694445",
      "venue": "Progress in Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100786",
      "authors": [
        "Uwe Zerbst",
        "Giovanni Bruno",
        "Jean‐Yves Buffière",
        "Thomas Wegener",
        "Thomas Niendorf",
        "Tao Wu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Damage tolerance",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Scalable Deposition Methods for Large‐area Production of Perovskite Thin Films",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 237,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12043",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2955953428",
      "venue": "Energy & environment materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12043",
      "authors": [
        "Richard Swartwout",
        "Maximilian T. Hoerantner",
        "Vladimir Bulović"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Perovskite (structure)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Scalability",
        "Materials science",
        "Thin film",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Computer science",
        "Environmental science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Structure/property (constitutive and spallation response) of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 237,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.07.045",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2738271673",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.07.045",
      "authors": [
        "G. T. Gray",
        "Veronica Livescu",
        "P. A. Rigg",
        "Carl P Trujillo",
        "Carl Cady",
        "S.R. Chen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Spallation",
        "Constitutive equation",
        "Property (philosophy)",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Structural engineering",
        "Finite element method"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing: Technology, applications, markets, and opportunities for the built environment",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 236,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103268",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3037610145",
      "venue": "Automation in Construction",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103268",
      "authors": [
        "Ans Al Rashid",
        "Shoukat Alim Khan",
        "Sami G. Al‐Ghamdi",
        "Muammer Koç‬"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Pace",
        "Commercialization",
        "Aerospace",
        "Engineering",
        "Automotive industry",
        "3D printing",
        "Built environment",
        "Architecture"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Various manufacturing methods and ideal properties of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 230,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smmf.2022.100011",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4309288500",
      "venue": "Smart Materials in Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smmf.2022.100011",
      "authors": [
        "Laldinthari Suamte",
        "Akriti Tirkey",
        "Jugal Barman",
        "Punuri Jayasekhar Babu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Stereolithography",
        "Tissue engineering",
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Biocompatibility",
        "Fabrication",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "3D printing"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Polymeric drug delivery systems by additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 230,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2021.03.022",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3145467218",
      "venue": "Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2021.03.022",
      "authors": [
        "Sedigheh Borandeh",
        "Bas van Bochove",
        "Arun Kumar Teotia",
        "Jukka Seppälä"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Drug delivery",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Drug",
        "Risk analysis (engineering)",
        "Computer science",
        "Materials science",
        "Medicine",
        "Pharmacology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal Alloys for Fusion‐Based Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 227,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201700952",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2789458514",
      "venue": "Advanced Engineering Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201700952",
      "authors": [
        "Duyao Zhang",
        "Shoujin Sun",
        "Dong Qiu",
        "Mark A. Gibson",
        "Matthew S. Dargusch",
        "Milan Brandt"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Alloy",
        "Metallurgy",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Microstructure",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Fusible alloy",
        "Aluminium"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fatigue of additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V, Part I: The effects of powder feedstock, manufacturing, and post-process conditions on the resulting microstructure and defects",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 226,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105358",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2985433373",
      "venue": "International Journal of Fatigue",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105358",
      "authors": [
        "Jonathan Pegues",
        "Shuai Shao",
        "Nima Shamsaei",
        "Niloofar Sanaei",
        "Ali Fatemi",
        "D.H. Warner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Raw material",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Grain size",
        "Material properties"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of NiTi shape memory alloys using pre-mixed powders",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 226,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.03.025",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2923713154",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.03.025",
      "authors": [
        "Chengcheng Wang",
        "Xipeng Tan",
        "Zehui Du",
        "Shubham Chandra",
        "Zhongji Sun",
        "C.W. Lim"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Nickel titanium",
        "Shape-memory alloy",
        "Fusion",
        "Exothermic reaction",
        "Intermetallic",
        "Alloy",
        "Selective laser melting"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser Surface Texturing of Polymers for Biomedical Applications",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 224,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2018.00016",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2793959415",
      "venue": "Frontiers in Physics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2018.00016",
      "authors": [
        "A. Riveiro",
        "Anthony L. B. Maçon",
        "J. del Val",
        "R. Comesaña",
        "J. Pou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Biocompatibility",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Wetting",
        "Surface modification",
        "Polymer",
        "Surface energy",
        "Biointerface"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy: Grain Refinement by Adjusting Pulse Frequency",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 224,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9100823",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2530925136",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9100823",
      "authors": [
        "Jing Guo",
        "Yong Zhou",
        "Changmeng Liu",
        "Qianru Wu",
        "Xianping Chen",
        "Jiping Lu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Magnesium alloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Grain size",
        "Magnesium",
        "Elongation"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence on microstructure, strength and ductility of build platform temperature during laser powder bed fusion of AlSi10Mg",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 223,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.10.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3092417099",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.10.001",
      "authors": [
        "Juan Guillermo Santos Macías",
        "Thierry Douillard",
        "Lv Zhao",
        "Éric Maire",
        "Grzegorz Pyka",
        "Aude Simar"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Eutectic system",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Composite material",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Fracture (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of Inconel 718—Copper alloy bimetallic structure using laser engineered net shaping (LENS™)",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 221,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.02.007",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2793998667",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.02.007",
      "authors": [
        "Bonny Onuike",
        "Bryan Heer",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel",
        "Materials science",
        "Bimetallic strip",
        "Thermal diffusivity",
        "Bimetal",
        "Alloy",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2010,
      "cited_by_count": 220,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/latj.201090029",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1605669984",
      "venue": "Laser Technik Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/latj.201090029",
      "authors": [
        "Andrés Gasser",
        "Gerhard Backes",
        "Ingomar Kelbassa",
        "Andreas Weisheit",
        "Konrad Wissenbach"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Status quo",
        "German",
        "Turbo",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Computer science",
        "Laser",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Normalised model-based processing diagrams for additive layer manufacture of engineering alloys",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 219,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.025",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2283318811",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.025",
      "authors": [
        "Meurig Thomas",
        "Gavin Baxter",
        "Iain Todd"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Range (aeronautics)",
        "Process engineering",
        "A priori and a posteriori",
        "Computer science",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Digital Twin-enabled Collaborative Data Management for Metal Additive Manufacturing Systems",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 217,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.05.010",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3032039544",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Systems",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.05.010",
      "authors": [
        "Chao Liu",
        "Léopold Le Roux",
        "Carolin Körner",
        "Olivier Tabaste",
        "Franck Lacan",
        "Samuel Bigot"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Computer science",
        "Systems engineering",
        "New product development",
        "Product lifecycle",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Cloud computing",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Achieving superelasticity in additively manufactured NiTi in compression without post-process heat treatment",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 217,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36641-4",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2909678645",
      "venue": "Scientific Reports",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36641-4",
      "authors": [
        "Narges Shayesteh Moghaddam",
        "Soheil Saedi",
        "Amirhesam Amerinatanzi",
        "Alejandro Hinojos",
        "Ali Ramazani",
        "Julia Kundin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Pseudoelasticity",
        "Nickel titanium",
        "Shape-memory alloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fabricating Superior NiAl Bronze Components through Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 213,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9080652",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2484538654",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9080652",
      "authors": [
        "Donghong Ding",
        "Zengxi Pan",
        "Stephen van Duin",
        "Huijun Li",
        "Chen Shen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Welding",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Porosity",
        "Casting",
        "Alloy",
        "Nial"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire and arc additive manufacturing of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy: Microstructure and mechanical properties",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 211,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101051",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3000567904",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101051",
      "authors": [
        "Zhi Zeng",
        "Baoqiang Cong",
        "J.P. Oliveira",
        "Wenchao Ke",
        "Norbert Schell",
        "Bei Peng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Nickel titanium",
        "Microstructure",
        "Shape-memory alloy",
        "Austenite",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Fabrication"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Advances in additive manufacturing process simulation: Residual stresses and distortion predictions in complex metallic components",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 210,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108779",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3021267499",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108779",
      "authors": [
        "Xu Song",
        "S. Feih",
        "Wei Zhai",
        "Chen‐Nan Sun",
        "Feng Li",
        "Raj Maiti"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Finite element method",
        "Residual",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of soft magnets for electrical machines—a review",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 210,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2020.100255",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3043358326",
      "venue": "Materials Today Physics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2020.100255",
      "authors": [
        "Tej N. Lamichhane",
        "Latha Sethuraman",
        "Adrian Dalagan",
        "Haobo Wang",
        "Jonathan Keller",
        "M. Paranthaman"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Powertrain",
        "3D printing",
        "Magnet",
        "Electric power",
        "Process engineering",
        "Engineering physics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Current research and industrial application of laser powder directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 208,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08596-w",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4210369976",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08596-w",
      "authors": [
        "Gabriele Piscopo",
        "Luca Iuliano"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process engineering",
        "High energy",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Substrate (aquarium)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Materials science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Robust Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Selection and Development for Aerospace Components",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 206,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-06850-0",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4223963128",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-06850-0",
      "authors": [
        "Paul Gradl",
        "Darren C. Tinker",
        "Alison Park",
        "Omar Mireles",
        "Marissa B. Garcia",
        "Ryan Wilkerson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Systems engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Automatic fault detection for laser powder-bed fusion using semi-supervised machine learning",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 205,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.01.006",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2914427457",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.01.006",
      "authors": [
        "Ikenna Anthony Okaro",
        "Sarini Jayasinghe",
        "Chris Sutcliffe",
        "Kate Black",
        "Paolo Paoletti",
        "Peter L. Green"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Certification",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Benchmark (surveying)",
        "Machine learning",
        "Supervised learning",
        "Computer science",
        "Sensor fusion",
        "Aerospace"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire + Arc Additively Manufactured Inconel 718: Effect of post-deposition heat treatments on microstructure and tensile properties",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 205,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108157",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2969528772",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108157",
      "authors": [
        "Cui Er Seow",
        "Harry Coules",
        "Guiyi Wu",
        "Raja H.U. Khan",
        "Xiangfang Xu",
        "Stewart Williams"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Laves phase",
        "Superalloy",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Weldability",
        "Ultimate tensile strength"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "On the Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Selective Laser-Melted Stainless Steel",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 204,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10101136",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2749662039",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10101136",
      "authors": [
        "Leonhard Hitzler",
        "Johann Hirsch",
        "Burkhard Heine",
        "Markus Merkel",
        "Wayne Hall",
        "Andreas Öchsner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Fabrication",
        "Materials science",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Anisotropy",
        "Modulus",
        "Laser",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Layer-wise anomaly detection and classification for powder bed additive manufacturing processes: A machine-agnostic algorithm for real-time pixel-wise semantic segmentation",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 203,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101453",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3043597110",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101453",
      "authors": [
        "Luke Scime",
        "Derek Siddel",
        "Seth Baird",
        "Vincent Paquit"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Segmentation",
        "Algorithm",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Computation",
        "Materials science",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Selective laser melting of 304L stainless steel: Role of volumetric energy density on the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 203,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.101011",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2997116480",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.101011",
      "authors": [
        "Milad Ghayoor",
        "Kijoon Lee",
        "Yujuan He",
        "Chih‐Hung Chang",
        "Brian K. Paul",
        "Somayeh Pasebani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Microstructure",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Nucleation",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "A modified method for estimating inherent strains from detailed process simulation for fast residual distortion prediction of single-walled structures fabricated by directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 203,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.08.029",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2888067369",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.08.029",
      "authors": [
        "Xuan Liang",
        "Lin Cheng",
        "Qian Chen",
        "Qingcheng Yang",
        "Albert C. To"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Residual",
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Residual stress",
        "Biological system",
        "Scale (ratio)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Prospects of producing aluminum parts by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 202,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.137",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4213159374",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.137",
      "authors": [
        "Gürel Çam"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "3D printing",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Raw material",
        "Machining",
        "Fabrication",
        "Alloy",
        "Manufacturing engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process monitoring and inspection systems in metal additive manufacturing: Status and applications",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 202,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-017-0029-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2606155622",
      "venue": "International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-017-0029-7",
      "authors": [
        "Zhong Yang Chua",
        "Il Hyuk Ahn",
        "Seung Ki Moon"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Quality assurance",
        "Aerospace",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Process control",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Graphene balls for lithium rechargeable batteries with fast charging and high volumetric energy densities",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 201,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01823-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2767310510",
      "venue": "Nature Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01823-7",
      "authors": [
        "In Hyuk Son",
        "Jong Hwan Park",
        "Seongyong Park",
        "Kwangjin Park",
        "Sangil Han",
        "Jaeho Shin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Graphene",
        "Materials science",
        "Anode",
        "Cathode",
        "Chemical vapor deposition",
        "Oxide",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Coating"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Understanding and design of metallic alloys guided by phase-field simulations",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 200,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-01038-z",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4379053301",
      "venue": "npj Computational Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-023-01038-z",
      "authors": [
        "Yuhong Zhao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Mesoscopic physics",
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Mainstream",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Phase (matter)",
        "Casting",
        "Deformation (meteorology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Friction stir-based additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 200,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13621718.2022.2027663",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4205186080",
      "venue": "Science and Technology of Welding & Joining",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13621718.2022.2027663",
      "authors": [
        "Rajiv S. Mishra",
        "Ravi Sankar Haridas",
        "Priyanshi Agrawal"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Friction stir welding",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Material flow",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Superalloy",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Printability and microstructure of the CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 197,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.04.052",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2796927376",
      "venue": "Materials Letters",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.04.052",
      "authors": [
        "Alessandro Piglione",
        "Bogdan Dovgyy",
        "Chen Liu",
        "C.M. Gourlay",
        "Paul A. Hooper",
        "Minh‐Son Pham"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Alloy",
        "Fusion",
        "Composite material",
        "Consolidation (business)",
        "Epitaxy",
        "Layer (electronics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Comparison of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Scalmalloy® Produced by Selective Laser Melting and Laser Metal Deposition",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 197,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11010017",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2777205667",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11010017",
      "authors": [
        "Mustafa Awd",
        "Jochen Tenkamp",
        "Markus� Hirtler",
        "Shafaqat Siddique",
        "Markus Bambach�",
        "Frank Walther"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metal",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process monitoring and machine learning for defect detection in laser-based metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 195,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4365455511",
      "venue": "Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02119-y",
      "authors": [
        "T. Herzog",
        "Milan Brandt",
        "Adrian Trinchi",
        "Antonella Sola",
        "Andrey Molotnikov"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "Aerospace",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Computer science",
        "Machine tool"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Formation of the Ni3Nb δ-Phase in Stress-Relieved Inconel 625 Produced via Laser Powder-Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 194,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4304-6",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2750415827",
      "venue": "Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4304-6",
      "authors": [
        "Eric A. Lass",
        "Mark R. Stoudt",
        "Maureen Williams",
        "Michael B. Katz",
        "Lyle E. Levine",
        "Thien Q. Phan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Microstructure",
        "Alloy",
        "Homogenization (climate)",
        "Phase (matter)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toward the digital twin of additive manufacturing: Integrating thermal simulations, sensing, and analytics to detect process faults",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 193,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2019.1701753",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2991910174",
      "venue": "IISE Transactions",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/24725854.2019.1701753",
      "authors": [
        "Aniruddha Gaikwad",
        "Reza Yavari",
        "Mohammad Montazeri",
        "Kevin D. Cole",
        "Linkan Bian",
        "Prahalada Rao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Pyrometer",
        "Machine learning",
        "Context (archaeology)",
        "Computer science",
        "Heat transfer",
        "Algorithm",
        "Temperature measurement"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure, Solidification Texture, and Thermal Stability of 316 L Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 193,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met8080643",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2886360879",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met8080643",
      "authors": [
        "Pavel Krakhmalev",
        "Gunnel Fredriksson",
        "Krister Svensson",
        "Igor Yadroitsev",
        "Ina Yadroitsava",
        "Mattias Thuvander"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Nucleation",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Fusion",
        "Porosity",
        "Isothermal process"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Precipitation Reactions in Age-Hardenable Alloys During Laser Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 187,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1764-2",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2224628523",
      "venue": "JOM",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1764-2",
      "authors": [
        "Eric A. Jägle",
        "Zhendong Sheng",
        "Liang Wu",
        "Lin Lu",
        "Jeroen Risse",
        "Andreas Weisheit"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Superalloy",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Precipitation hardening",
        "Precipitation",
        "Atom probe",
        "Maraging steel",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Characterization and Comparison of Inconel 625 Processed by Selective Laser Melting and Laser Metal Deposition",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 185,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201600635",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2566423742",
      "venue": "Advanced Engineering Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201600635",
      "authors": [
        "Giulio Marchese",
        "Xabier Garmendia Colera",
        "Flaviana Calignano",
        "Massimo Lorusso",
        "Sara Biamino",
        "Paolo Minetola"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel 625",
        "Materials science",
        "Superalloy",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Inconel",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "3D-printed epifluidic electronic skin for machine learning–powered multimodal health surveillance",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 184,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi6492",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386706498",
      "venue": "Science Advances",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi6492",
      "authors": [
        "Yu Song",
        "Roland Yingjie Tay",
        "Jiahong Li",
        "Changhao Xu",
        "Jihong Min",
        "Ehsan Shirzaei Sani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Wearable computer",
        "Computer science",
        "Human–computer interaction",
        "Wearable technology",
        "Electronic skin",
        "Embedded system",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Machine learning"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "On the origin of the high tensile strength and ductility of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel: Multiscale investigation",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 183,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.09.017",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2984679785",
      "venue": "Journal of Material Science and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.09.017",
      "authors": [
        "B. Barkia",
        "Pascal Aubry",
        "Paul Haghi‐Ashtiani",
        "T. Auger",
        "L. Gosmain",
        "Frédéric Schuster"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Crystal twinning",
        "Deformation (meteorology)",
        "Austenite",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Gas metal arc welding based additive manufacturing—a review",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 181,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2021.04.010",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3161196982",
      "venue": "CIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2021.04.010",
      "authors": [
        "Suvranshu Pattanayak",
        "Susanta Kumar Sahoo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Gas metal arc welding",
        "Welding",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Aerospace",
        "Materials science",
        "Process engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Understanding grain evolution in additive manufacturing through modeling",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 181,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.03.021",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2790907619",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.03.021",
      "authors": [
        "Javed Akram",
        "Pradeep Chalavadi",
        "Deepankar Pal",
        "Brent Stucker"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Grain size",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Microstructure",
        "Grain growth",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Sintering",
        "Thermal"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Numerical modelling and experimental validation in Selective Laser Melting",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 181,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.09.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2759917558",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.09.002",
      "authors": [
        "Michele Chiumenti",
        "Eric Neiva",
        "Emilio Salsi",
        "Miguel Cervera",
        "Santiago Badia",
        "Joan Moya"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Finite element method",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Thermocouple",
        "Heat transfer",
        "Heat exchanger"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing of Customized Metallic Orthopedic Implants: Materials, Structures, and Surface Modifications",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 179,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met9091004",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2973144459",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met9091004",
      "authors": [
        "Long Bai",
        "Cheng Gong",
        "Xiaohong Chen",
        "Yuanxi Sun",
        "Junfang Zhang",
        "Lecai Cai"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Implant",
        "Biocompatibility",
        "Orthopedic surgery",
        "Materials science",
        "Biomedical engineering",
        "Engineering",
        "Medicine",
        "Surgery"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "First demonstration on direct laser fabrication of lunar regolith parts",
      "year": 2012,
      "cited_by_count": 179,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1108/13552541211271992",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1968919655",
      "venue": "Rapid Prototyping Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/13552541211271992",
      "authors": [
        "Vamsi Krishna Balla",
        "Luke Roberson",
        "Gregory W. O'Connor",
        "Steven Trigwell",
        "Susmita Bose",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Regolith",
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Laser",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Optics",
        "Astrobiology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Grain size evolution under different cooling rate in laser additive manufacturing of superalloy",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 177,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105662",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2954653032",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105662",
      "authors": [
        "Jiayun Shao",
        "Gang Yu",
        "Xiuli He",
        "Shaoxia Li",
        "Ru Chen",
        "Yaoyao Fiona Zhao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Superalloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Grain size",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Laser",
        "Alloy",
        "Optics",
        "Physics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Direct laser deposition cladding of Al CoCrFeNi high entropy alloys on a high-temperature stainless steel",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 175,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.09.072",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2757691785",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.09.072",
      "authors": [
        "Qi Chao",
        "Tingting Guo",
        "Tom Jarvis",
        "Xinhua Wu",
        "Peter Hodgson",
        "Daniel Fabijanic"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Alloy",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Isothermal process",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Austenite"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Bone Regeneration by the Osteoconductivity of Porous Titanium Implants Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting: A Histological and Micro Computed Tomography Study in the Rabbit",
      "year": 2013,
      "cited_by_count": 174,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0753",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2039538032",
      "venue": "Tissue Engineering Part A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0753",
      "authors": [
        "Michael de Wild",
        "Ralf Schumacher",
        "Kyrill Mayer",
        "Erik Schkommodau",
        "Daniel S. Thoma",
        "Marius Bredell"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Osseointegration",
        "Biomedical engineering",
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Titanium",
        "X-ray microtomography",
        "Implant",
        "Dentistry"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser Direct Metal Deposition of 2024 Al Alloy: Trace Geometry Prediction via Machine Learning",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 173,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11030444",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2794251843",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11030444",
      "authors": [
        "Fabrizia Caiazzo",
        "Alessandra Caggiano"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Corrosion",
        "Coating",
        "Laser",
        "Aerospace",
        "Aluminium",
        "Pitting corrosion"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Thermal field prediction for laser scanning paths in laser aided additive manufacturing by physics-based machine learning",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 172,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112734",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3003630384",
      "venue": "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112734",
      "authors": [
        "Kai Ren",
        "Youxiang Chew",
        "Yunfeng Zhang",
        "Jerry Ying Hsi Fuh",
        "Guijun Bi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Laser scanning",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Thermal",
        "Computer science",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Laser",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing technology: the status, applications, and prospects",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 172,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1932-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2795032996",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1932-y",
      "authors": [
        "Insaf Bahnini",
        "Mickaël Rivette",
        "Ahmed Rechia",
        "Ali Siadat",
        "Abdelilah El Mesbahi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Mass customization",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Stereolithography",
        "Advanced manufacturing",
        "Computer-integrated manufacturing",
        "CAD",
        "Engineering",
        "Personalization"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Surface Treatments and Functional Coatings for Biocompatibility Improvement and Bacterial Adhesion Reduction in Dental Implantology",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 170,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings6010007",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2263375075",
      "venue": "Coatings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings6010007",
      "authors": [
        "Pietro Mandracci",
        "Federico Mussano",
        "Paola Rivolo",
        "Stefano Carossa"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Biocompatibility",
        "Osseointegration",
        "Materials science",
        "Surface modification",
        "Titanium",
        "Biomedical engineering",
        "Adhesion",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel prepared using different additive manufacturing methods: A comparative study bringing insights into the impact of microstructure on their passivity",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 169,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108914",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3046677503",
      "venue": "Corrosion Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108914",
      "authors": [
        "Reynier I. Revilla",
        "Matthieu Van Calster",
        "Marc Raes",
        "Galid Arroud",
        "Francesco Andreatta",
        "Lincy Pyl"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Corrosion",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Passivity",
        "Oxide",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technologies – An Analysis Regarding Potentials and Applications",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 169,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.057",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2520074942",
      "venue": "Physics Procedia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.057",
      "authors": [
        "Marion Merklein",
        "Daniel Junker",
        "Adam Schaub",
        "Franziska Neubauer"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Subtractive color",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Computer science",
        "Mass customization",
        "Process engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Personalization"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Direct Metal Deposition of Refractory High Entropy Alloy MoNbTaW",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 169,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.065",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2520665839",
      "venue": "Physics Procedia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.065",
      "authors": [
        "Henrik Dobbelstein",
        "Magnus Thiele",
        "Evgeny L. Gurevich",
        "E.P. George",
        "Andreas Ostendorf"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Superalloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Refractory metals",
        "Melting point"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of various process conditions on surface finishes induced by the direct metal deposition laser technique on a Ti–6Al–4V alloy",
      "year": 2012,
      "cited_by_count": 168,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.11.015",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2057963448",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.11.015",
      "authors": [
        "Myriam Gharbi",
        "Patrice Peyre",
        "Cyril Gorny",
        "Muriel Carin",
        "Simon Morville",
        "Philippe Masson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Surface finish",
        "Machining",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Profilometer"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Understanding powder degradation in metal additive manufacturing to allow the upcycling of recycled powders",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 166,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122077",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3028308743",
      "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122077",
      "authors": [
        "Daniel Powell",
        "Allan Rennie",
        "Louise Geekie",
        "Neil Burns"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Degradation (telecommunications)",
        "Materials science",
        "Metal powder",
        "Rendering (computer graphics)",
        "Powder coating",
        "Waste management",
        "Process engineering",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of heat treatment variations on the mechanical properties of Inconel 718 selective laser melted specimens",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 166,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.03.005",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2792723860",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.03.005",
      "authors": [
        "Judy Schneider",
        "Benjamin Lund",
        "Myles D. Fullen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Weldability",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Alloy",
        "Powder metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hot forging wire and arc additive manufacturing (HF-WAAM)",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 165,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101193",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3021579606",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101193",
      "authors": [
        "Valdemar R. Duarte",
        "Tiago A. Rodrigues",
        "N. Schell",
        "R.M. Miranda",
        "J.P. Oliveira",
        "Telmo G. Santos"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Forging",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Deformation (meteorology)",
        "Stiffness",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Porosity"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Development of A Hybrid Multi-tasking Machine Tool: Integration of Additive Manufacturing Technology with CNC Machining",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 165,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.193",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2295550653",
      "venue": "Procedia CIRP",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.193",
      "authors": [
        "Taku Yamazaki"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Machining",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Machine tool",
        "Aerospace",
        "Computer-integrated manufacturing",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Advanced manufacturing",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of PLA-based scaffolds intended for bone regeneration and strategies to improve their biological properties",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 164,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2020-0046",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3097266553",
      "venue": "e-Polymers",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2020-0046",
      "authors": [
        "Ricardo Donate",
        "Mario Monzón",
        "Maria Elena Alemán‐Domínguez"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Biomaterial",
        "Polylactic acid",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Regeneration (biology)",
        "Biocompatibility",
        "Tissue engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Biocompatible material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing for Repair and Restoration in Remanufacturing: An Overview from Object Design and Systems Perspectives",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 162,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7110802",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2988446413",
      "venue": "Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7110802",
      "authors": [
        "Rahito",
        "Dzuraidah Abd Wahab",
        "Abdul Hadi Azman"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Remanufacturing",
        "Dimensioning",
        "Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing",
        "Computer science",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Compatibility (geochemistry)",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Obsolescence"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Processing Parameter Effects on Residual Stress and Mechanical Properties of Selective Laser Melted Ti6Al4V",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 162,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3477-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2884068431",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3477-5",
      "authors": [
        "Haider Ali",
        "Hassan Ghadbeigi",
        "Kamran Mumtaz"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Residual stress",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Composite material",
        "Martensite",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "A fundamental investigation on ultrasonic vibration-assisted laser engineered net shaping of stainless steel",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 162,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2017.04.008",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2606263512",
      "venue": "International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2017.04.008",
      "authors": [
        "Weilong Cong",
        "Fuda Ning"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Lens (geology)",
        "Ultrasonic sensor",
        "Residual stress",
        "Composite material",
        "Flatness (cosmology)",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Surface finish"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing of High-Entropy Alloys by Laser Processing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 162,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-1888-z",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2341560932",
      "venue": "JOM",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-1888-z",
      "authors": [
        "V. Ocelı́k",
        "Nicole Janssen",
        "Shirley N. Smith",
        "J. Th. M. De Hosson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Microstructure",
        "Laser",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Aluminium",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Cladding (metalworking)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Challenges and opportunities in the production of magnesium parts by directed energy deposition processes",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 161,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2024.05.004",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4398247100",
      "venue": "Journal of Magnesium and Alloys",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2024.05.004",
      "authors": [
        "Gürel Çam",
        "Ali Günen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Magnesium",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Process engineering",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Finite interface dissipation phase field modeling of Ni–Nb under additive manufacturing conditions",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 160,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.11.057",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2954776743",
      "venue": "Acta Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.11.057",
      "authors": [
        "Kübra Karayağız",
        "Luke Johnson",
        "Raiyan Seede",
        "Vahid Attari",
        "Bing Zhang",
        "Xueqin Huang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Dissipation",
        "Interface (matter)",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Phase (matter)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Phase field models",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of layer thickness setting on deposition characteristics in direct energy deposition (DED) process",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 159,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.07.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2481253387",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.07.001",
      "authors": [
        "Do-Sik Shim",
        "Gyeong-Yun Baek",
        "Jin-Seon Seo",
        "Gwang-Yong Shin",
        "Kee-Poong Kim",
        "Ki-Yong Lee"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Slicing",
        "Materials science",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Layer by layer",
        "Pulsed laser deposition",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Rapid surface defect identification for additive manufacturing with in-situ point cloud processing and machine learning",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 158,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2020.1832695",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3130247865",
      "venue": "Virtual and Physical Prototyping",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2020.1832695",
      "authors": [
        "Lequn Chen",
        "Xiling Yao",
        "Peng Xu",
        "Seung Ki Moon",
        "Guijun Bi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Point cloud",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Cluster analysis",
        "Identification (biology)",
        "Machine learning",
        "Computer science",
        "Segmentation",
        "Quality assurance"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing of Horizontal and 3D Functionally Graded 316L/Cu10Sn Components via Multiple Material Selective Laser Melting",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 158,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043983",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2951765253",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043983",
      "authors": [
        "Chao Wei",
        "Zhe Sun",
        "Qian Chen",
        "Zhu Liu",
        "Lin Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Fabrication",
        "Microstructure",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Material properties",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Fusion"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of energy density on metallurgy and properties in metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 156,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2017.1289444",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2587991918",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2017.1289444",
      "authors": [
        "Shahir Mohd Yusuf",
        "Nong Gao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Aerospace",
        "Powder metallurgy",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Metal powder",
        "Energy density"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of composition gradient variation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 316 L/Inconel718 functionally graded material fabricated by laser additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 155,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116702",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3016114037",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116702",
      "authors": [
        "Yi Su",
        "Bo Chen",
        "Caiwang Tan",
        "Xiaoguo Song",
        "Jicai Feng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Laves phase",
        "Composite material",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Functionally graded material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recent Inventions in Additive Manufacturing: Holistic Review",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 151,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions8040103",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4385759414",
      "venue": "Inventions",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions8040103",
      "authors": [
        "Ismail Fidan",
        "Orkhan Huseynov",
        "Mohammad Alshaikh Ali",
        "Suhas Alkunte",
        "Mithila Rajeshirke",
        "Ankit Gupta"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Commercialization",
        "Aerospace",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Engineering",
        "Emerging technologies",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Business",
        "Manufacturing engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Numerical simulation of Laser Fusion Additive Manufacturing processes using the SPH method",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 150,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.06.033",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2863045439",
      "venue": "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.06.033",
      "authors": [
        "Matthew A. Russell",
        "Antonio Souto-Iglesias",
        "Tarek I. Zohdi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Fusion",
        "Materials science",
        "Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics",
        "Mechanics",
        "Fusion welding",
        "Computer simulation",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Compressibility"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Numerical investigation of effects of nucleation mechanisms on grain structure in metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 150,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.06.019",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2810594451",
      "venue": "Computational Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.06.019",
      "authors": [
        "Xuxiao Li",
        "Wenda Tan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Nucleation",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Grain growth",
        "Grain size",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Chemical physics",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Experimental study and modeling of H13 steel deposition using laser hot-wire additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 150,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.006",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2339317048",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.006",
      "authors": [
        "Zhenguo Nie",
        "Gang Wang",
        "James McGuffin-Cawley",
        "Badri Narayanan",
        "Shenjia Zhang",
        "David Schwam"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Thermocouple",
        "Substrate (aquarium)",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser",
        "Convection",
        "Distortion (music)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process-structure-property relations for as-deposited solid-state additively manufactured high-strength aluminum alloy",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 148,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.101879",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3127356063",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.101879",
      "authors": [
        "C. J. T. Mason",
        "R.I. Rodriguez",
        "D.Z. Avery",
        "B.J. Phillips",
        "B.P. Bernarding",
        "M. B. Williams"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Composite material",
        "Extrusion",
        "Alloy",
        "Scanning electron microscope"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing Applications for Industry 4.0: A Systematic Critical Review",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 145,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10120231",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3111672935",
      "venue": "Buildings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10120231",
      "authors": [
        "Samad M. E. Sepasgozar",
        "Anqi Shi",
        "Liming Yang",
        "Sara Shirowzhan",
        "David J. Edwards"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Mainland China",
        "China",
        "Scopus",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Productivity",
        "Engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Political science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Numerical and experimental study of laser aided additive manufacturing for melt-pool profile and grain orientation analysis",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 145,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.033",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2763688645",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.033",
      "authors": [
        "Jie Song",
        "Youxiang Chew",
        "Guijun Bi",
        "Xiling Yao",
        "Baicheng Zhang",
        "Jiaming Bai"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Nozzle",
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Curvature",
        "Laser",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of process parameters and heat treatments on the microstructures and dynamic mechanical behaviors of Inconel 718 superalloy manufactured by laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 140,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.02.014",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2792573649",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.02.014",
      "authors": [
        "Kangbo Yuan",
        "Weiguo Guo",
        "Penghui Li",
        "Jianjun Wang",
        "Yu Su",
        "Xin Lin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Superalloy",
        "Inconel",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Strain rate",
        "Compressive strength",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Toward autonomous additive manufacturing: Bayesian optimization on a 3D printer",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 139,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-021-00051-1",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3155456766",
      "venue": "MRS Bulletin",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-021-00051-1",
      "authors": [
        "James R. Deneault",
        "Jorge Chang",
        "Jay I. Myung",
        "Daylond Hooper",
        "Andrew Armstrong",
        "Mark A. Pitt"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "3D printing",
        "Computer science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Bayesian optimization",
        "Software",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "3d printer",
        "Robot"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ high-speed X-ray imaging of piezo-driven directed energy deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 138,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36678-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2911513144",
      "venue": "Scientific Reports",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36678-5",
      "authors": [
        "Sarah J. Wolff",
        "Hao Wu",
        "Niranjan D. Parab",
        "Cang Zhao",
        "Kornel F. Ehmann",
        "Tao Sun"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Porosity",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "In situ",
        "Composite material",
        "Laser scanning",
        "Substrate (aquarium)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Online Quality Control of Selective Laser Melting",
      "year": 2011,
      "cited_by_count": 137,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/15289",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2522795694",
      "venue": "Lirias (KU Leuven)",
      "source_url": "https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/312419",
      "authors": [
        "Tom Craeghs",
        "Stijn Clijsters",
        "Evren Yasa",
        "Jean‐Pierre Kruth"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Aerospace",
        "Robustness (evolution)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process control",
        "Computer science",
        "Quality assurance"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Cracking mechanism of Hastelloy X superalloy during directed energy deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 135,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.102792",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4220899896",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.102792",
      "authors": [
        "Bojing Guo",
        "Yashan Zhang",
        "Zhongsheng Yang",
        "Dingcong Cui",
        "Feng He",
        "Junjie Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Cracking",
        "Misorientation",
        "Superalloy",
        "Grain boundary",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Composite material",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Finite element analysis and experimental validation of the thermomechanical behavior in laser solid forming of Ti-6Al-4V",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 135,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.02.003",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2792634779",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.02.003",
      "authors": [
        "Xufei Lu",
        "Xin Lin",
        "Michele Chiumenti",
        "Miguel Cervera",
        "Junjie Li",
        "Liang Ma"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Thermal expansion",
        "Finite element method",
        "Phase (matter)",
        "Composite material",
        "Thermomechanical analysis",
        "Distortion (music)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mechanistic data-driven prediction of as-built mechanical properties in metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 133,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-021-00555-z",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3168663177",
      "venue": "npj Computational Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-021-00555-z",
      "authors": [
        "Xiaoyu Xie",
        "Jennifer Bennett",
        "Sourav Saha",
        "Ye Lu",
        "Jian Cao",
        "Wing Kam Liu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Computer science",
        "Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution",
        "Thermal",
        "Domain (mathematical analysis)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "EHLA: Extreme High‐Speed Laser Material Deposition",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 133,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/latj.201700020",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2626571933",
      "venue": "Laser Technik Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/latj.201700020",
      "authors": [
        "Thomas Schopphoven",
        "Andrés Gasser",
        "Gerhard Backes"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Welding",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Pulsed laser deposition",
        "Computer science",
        "Plating (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process planning for 8-axis robotized laser-based direct metal deposition system: A case on building revolved part",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 133,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2016.08.008",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2513355453",
      "venue": "Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2016.08.008",
      "authors": [
        "Yaoyu Ding",
        "Rajeev Dwivedi",
        "Radovan Kovacevic"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Propeller",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Planar",
        "Engineering",
        "Motion planning"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Pore evolution mechanisms during directed energy deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 132,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45913-9",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4392129291",
      "venue": "Nature Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45913-9",
      "authors": [
        "Kai Zhang",
        "Yunhui Chen",
        "Sebastian Marussi",
        "Xianqiang Fan",
        "Maureen Fitzpatrick",
        "Shishira Bhagavath"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Marangoni effect",
        "Porosity",
        "Buoyancy",
        "Surface energy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Limiting",
        "Shear (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Morphologies, microstructures, and mechanical properties of samples produced using laser metal deposition with 316 L stainless steel wire",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 132,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.02.008",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2593472487",
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.02.008",
      "authors": [
        "Xiang Xu",
        "Gaoyang Mi",
        "Yuanqing Luo",
        "Ping Jiang",
        "Xinyu Shao",
        "Chunming Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ferrite (magnet)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Analysis of Density, Roughness, and Accuracy of the Atomic Diffusion Additive Manufacturing (ADAM) Process for Metal Parts",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 130,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244122",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2991748080",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244122",
      "authors": [
        "Manuela Galati",
        "Paolo Minetola"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Extrusion",
        "Raw material",
        "Die (integrated circuit)",
        "Fused filament fabrication",
        "Fabrication",
        "Surface finish",
        "Diffusion"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "A comprehensive analytical model for laser powder-fed additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 130,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.07.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2487712493",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.07.001",
      "authors": [
        "Yuze Huang",
        "Mir Behrad Khamesee",
        "Ehsan Toyserkani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Intensity (physics)",
        "Laser",
        "Transverse plane",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Gaussian"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing – A revolutionary method in additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 129,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126144",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4224284915",
      "venue": "Materials Chemistry and Physics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126144",
      "authors": [
        "Nilesh Kumar",
        "Het Bhavsar",
        "P.V.S. Mahesh",
        "Ashish Kumar Srivastava",
        "Bhaskor Jyoti Bora",
        "Ambuj Saxena"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Welding",
        "Gas tungsten arc welding",
        "Gas metal arc welding",
        "Materials science",
        "Arc welding",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Arc (geometry)",
        "Submerged arc welding"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Applications of laser assisted metal rapid tooling process to manufacture of molding &amp; forming tools — state of the art",
      "year": 2011,
      "cited_by_count": 129,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-011-0125-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2085070953",
      "venue": "International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-011-0125-5",
      "authors": [
        "Dong‐Gyu Ahn"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Molding (decorative)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Selective laser sintering",
        "Materials science",
        "Forming processes",
        "Process engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Assessment of Process, Parameters, Residual Stress Mitigation, Post Treatments and Finite Element Analysis Simulations of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Technique",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 128,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-021-01015-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3195254889",
      "venue": "Metals and Materials International",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-021-01015-5",
      "authors": [
        "M. Kumar",
        "M. Manikandan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Finite element method",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Solid mechanics",
        "Residual"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Micro laser metal wire deposition for additive manufacturing of thin-walled structures",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 128,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.07.003",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2736273372",
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.07.003",
      "authors": [
        "Ali Gökhan Demir"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Raw material",
        "Laser",
        "Composite material",
        "Pulsed laser deposition"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ grain structure control in directed energy deposition of Ti6Al4V",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 127,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.102865",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4229063021",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.102865",
      "authors": [
        "Guohao Zhang",
        "Xufei Lu",
        "Jiaqiang Li",
        "Jing Chen",
        "Xin Lin",
        "Meng Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Anisotropy",
        "Grain growth"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Challenges of additive manufacturing technologies from an optimisation perspective",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 126,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/smdo/2016001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2264589145",
      "venue": "International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/smdo/2016001",
      "authors": [
        "Sofiane Guessasma",
        "Weihong Zhang",
        "Jihong Zhu",
        "Sofiane Belhabib",
        "Hédi Nouri"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Perspective (graphical)",
        "3D printing",
        "Computer science",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Engineering",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Industrial engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Growth of vertically aligned ZnO nanorods using textured ZnO films",
      "year": 2011,
      "cited_by_count": 126,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276x-6-524",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2141090820",
      "venue": "Nanoscale Research Letters",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276x-6-524",
      "authors": [
        "Francisco Solís-Pomar",
        "E. Martı́nez",
        "Manuel Meléndrez",
        "E. Peréz‐Tijerina"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Nanorod",
        "Materials science",
        "Atomic layer deposition",
        "Chemical vapor deposition",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Crystallinity",
        "Nucleation",
        "Chemical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing in Organic Synthesis",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 125,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201701619",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2770486641",
      "venue": "ChemCatChem",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201701619",
      "authors": [
        "Sergio Rossi",
        "Alessandra Puglisi",
        "Maurizio Benaglia"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "3D printing",
        "3d printed",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Digital printing",
        "Computer science",
        "3d printer"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth rate properties in wire + arc additive manufactured Ti‐6Al‐4V",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 125,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12547",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2559726160",
      "venue": "Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12547",
      "authors": [
        "Xiang Zhang",
        "Filomeno Martina",
        "Jialuo Ding",
        "Xingang Wang",
        "Stewart Williams"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fracture toughness",
        "Microstructure",
        "Paris' law",
        "Fracture (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Crack growth resistance curve",
        "Toughness"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser-arc hybrid additive manufacturing of stainless steel with beam oscillation",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 121,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101180",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3012401738",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101180",
      "authors": [
        "Mengcheng Gong",
        "Yunfei Meng",
        "Shuai Zhang",
        "Yazhou Zhang",
        "Xiaoyan Zeng",
        "Ming Gao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Porosity",
        "Oscillation (cell signaling)",
        "Laser",
        "Microstructure",
        "Beam (structure)",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of functionally graded transition joints between ferritic and austenitic alloys",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 121,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.197",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2888384269",
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.197",
      "authors": [
        "J.S. Zuback",
        "Todd Palmer",
        "T. DebRoy"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Austenite",
        "Microstructure",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Welding",
        "Alloy",
        "Carbon fibers",
        "Carbon steel"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive friction stir deposition of metallic materials: Process, structure and properties",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 120,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112356",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387026848",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112356",
      "authors": [
        "Jiayun Shao",
        "Arash Samaei",
        "Tianju Xue",
        "Xiaoyu Xie",
        "Shengmin Guo",
        "Jian Cao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Porosity",
        "Aerospace",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Fusion",
        "Forging"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive layer manufacturing of titanium matrix composites using the direct metal deposition laser process",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 120,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.09.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2516831579",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.09.002",
      "authors": [
        "Sébastien Pouzet",
        "Patrice Peyre",
        "C. Gorny",
        "O. Castelnau",
        "Thierry Baudin",
        "François Brisset"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Whiskers",
        "Composite material",
        "Titanium",
        "Nucleation",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Metal"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Multisensor fusion-based digital twin for localized quality prediction in robotic laser-directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 119,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2023.102581",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4377143182",
      "venue": "Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2023.102581",
      "authors": [
        "Lequn Chen",
        "Guijun Bi",
        "Xiling Yao",
        "Chaolin Tan",
        "Jinlong Su",
        "Nicholas Poh Huat Ng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Computer science",
        "Computer vision",
        "Keyhole",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Fusion",
        "Ground truth",
        "Sensor fusion"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing in repair: Influence of processing parameters on properties of Inconel 718",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 119,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.05.114",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2947268176",
      "venue": "Materials Letters",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.05.114",
      "authors": [
        "Bonny Onuike",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Void (composites)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Diagonal",
        "Composite material",
        "Fusion",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Numerical simulation and experimental calibration of additive manufacturing by blown powder technology. Part I: thermal analysis",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 119,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-10-2015-0136",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2601459269",
      "venue": "Rapid Prototyping Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-10-2015-0136",
      "authors": [
        "Michele Chiumenti",
        "Xin Lin",
        "Miguel Cervera",
        "Wei Lei",
        "Yu-Xiang Zheng",
        "Weidong Huang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Machining",
        "Metal powder",
        "Finite element method",
        "Calibration",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of laser remelting processing on microstructure and mechanical properties of 17-4 PH stainless steel during laser direct metal deposition",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 118,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116738",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3024626564",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116738",
      "authors": [
        "Zhiyuan Yu",
        "Yifeng Zheng",
        "Junmei Chen",
        "Chuanfeng Wu",
        "Jijin Xu",
        "Hao Lü"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Porosity",
        "Microstructure",
        "Anisotropy",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Melt pool size control through multiple closed-loop modalities in laser-wire directed energy deposition of Ti-6Al-4V",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 118,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100993",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2997819124",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100993",
      "authors": [
        "Brian Gibson",
        "Yashwanth Bandari",
        "Bradley Richardson",
        "William Henry",
        "Emma J. Vetland",
        "Tayler Sundermann"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Controller (irrigation)",
        "Laser",
        "Process control",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "3D metal droplet printing development and advanced materials additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 118,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2016.11.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2580494962",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Research and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2016.11.002",
      "authors": [
        "L.E. Murr",
        "Wayne L. Johnson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "3D printing",
        "Fusion",
        "Microstructure",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metal",
        "Metal powder"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of Carbon Nanoparticle Addition (and Impurities) on Selective Laser Melting of Pure Copper",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 116,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152469",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2965079422",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152469",
      "authors": [
        "Suraj Dinkar Jadhav",
        "Sasan Dadbakhsh",
        "Jef Vleugels",
        "Johan Hofkens",
        "Peter Van Puyvelde",
        "Shoufeng Yang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Copper",
        "Impurity",
        "Carbon fibers",
        "Nanoparticle",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Conductivity"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire and arc additive manufacturing of Fe-based shape memory alloys: Microstructure, mechanical and functional behavior",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 115,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112004",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4377012859",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112004",
      "authors": [
        "Igor Oliveira Felice",
        "Jiajia Shen",
        "André F.C. Barragan",
        "Isaque A.B. Moura",
        "Binqiang Li",
        "Binbin Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Shape-memory alloy",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Composite material",
        "SMA*",
        "Synchrotron",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Towards defect monitoring for metallic additive manufacturing components using phased array ultrasonic testing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 115,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-019-01505-9",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2985101974",
      "venue": "Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-019-01505-9",
      "authors": [
        "Alexia Chabot",
        "Nans Laroche",
        "Ewen Carcreff",
        "Matthieu Rauch",
        "Jean-Yves Hascoët"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Ultrasonic sensor",
        "Nondestructive testing",
        "Phased array ultrasonics",
        "Ultrasonic testing",
        "Machining",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Monitoring of laser metal deposition height by means of coaxial laser triangulation",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 115,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2018.09.012",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2889472347",
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2018.09.012",
      "authors": [
        "Simone Donadello",
        "Maurizio Motta",
        "Ali Gökhan Demir",
        "Barbara Previtali"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Coaxial",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Optics",
        "Laser",
        "Triangulation",
        "Nozzle",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Experimentally validated predictions of thermal history and microhardness in laser-deposited Inconel 718 on carbon steel",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 114,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.03.019",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2930779368",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.03.019",
      "authors": [
        "Sarah J. Wolff",
        "Zhengtao Gan",
        "Stephen Lin",
        "Jennifer Bennett",
        "Wentao Yan",
        "Gregory Hyatt"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel",
        "Materials science",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Superalloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Carbon steel",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Rapid prediction of real-time thermal characteristics, solidification parameters and microstructure in laser directed energy deposition (powder-fed additive manufacturing)",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 114,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116286",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2954287892",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116286",
      "authors": [
        "Yuze Huang",
        "Mohammad Ansari",
        "Hamed Asgari",
        "Mohammad Hossein Farshidianfar",
        "Dyuti Sarker",
        "Mir Behrad Khamesee"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Thermal",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser wire-feed metal additive manufacturing of the Al alloy",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 113,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106627",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3091914796",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106627",
      "authors": [
        "Wenhao Huang",
        "Shujun Chen",
        "Jun Xiao",
        "Xiaoqing Jiang",
        "Yazhou Jia"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Traverse",
        "Aerospace",
        "Alloy",
        "Welding",
        "Aluminium",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser beam welding"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal Additive Manufacturing Parts Inspection Using Convolutional Neural Network",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 112,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app10020545",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2999135634",
      "venue": "Applied Sciences",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app10020545",
      "authors": [
        "Wenyuan Cui",
        "Yunlu Zhang",
        "Xinchang Zhang",
        "Lan Li",
        "Frank Liou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Overfitting",
        "Computer science",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Machine learning"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "In Situ Additive Manufacturing Process Monitoring With an Acoustic Technique: Clustering Performance Evaluation Using K-Means Algorithm",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 112,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042786",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2912333968",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042786",
      "authors": [
        "Hossein Taheri",
        "Lucas W. Koester",
        "Timothy A. Bigelow",
        "Eric J. Faierson",
        "Leonard J. Bond"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Cluster analysis",
        "Computer science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Work in process",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Engineering",
        "Artificial intelligence"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Inclusion evolution in additive manufactured 316L stainless steel by laser metal deposition process",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 112,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.06.001",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2807117138",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.06.001",
      "authors": [
        "Du-Rim Eo",
        "Sunhong Park",
        "Jung‐Wook Cho"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Deoxidization",
        "Inclusion (mineral)",
        "Oxide",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Mineralogy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of thin-walled SS316L-IN718 functionally graded materials by direct laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 111,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.061",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3203714425",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Research and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.061",
      "authors": [
        "Reza Ghanavati",
        "Homam Naffakh-Moosavy",
        "Mahmoud Moradi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Welding",
        "Intermetallic",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Control of thermally stable core-shell nano-precipitates in additively manufactured Al-Sc-Zr alloys",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 111,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100910",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2979931625",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100910",
      "authors": [
        "Philipp Kürnsteiner",
        "Priyanshu Bajaj",
        "Ankit Gupta",
        "Markus Benjamin Wilms",
        "Andreas Weisheit",
        "Xiaoshuang Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Supersaturation",
        "Precipitation",
        "Precipitation hardening",
        "Hardening (computing)",
        "Nano-",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Chemical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser metal deposition of copper on diverse metals using green laser sources",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 110,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05117-z",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2977692508",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05117-z",
      "authors": [
        "Himani Siva Prasad",
        "Frank Brueckner",
        "Joerg Volpp",
        "Alexander Kaplan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Copper",
        "Aluminium",
        "Titanium",
        "Molar absorptivity",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "A Comprehensive Overview on the Latest Progress in the Additive Manufacturing of Metal Matrix Composites: Potential, Challenges, and Feasible Solutions",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 109,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-021-01249-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3165841084",
      "venue": "Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters)",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-021-01249-7",
      "authors": [
        "Mehran Dadkhah",
        "Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad",
        "Luca Iuliano",
        "Abdollah Saboori"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Matrix (chemical analysis)",
        "Computer science",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process engineering",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Model predictive control of layer width in wire arc additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 109,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.07.060",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3063823338",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.07.060",
      "authors": [
        "Chunyang Xia",
        "Zengxi Pan",
        "Shiyu Zhang",
        "Joseph Polden",
        "Long Wang",
        "Huijun Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Model predictive control",
        "Robustness (evolution)",
        "Materials science",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Fuse (electrical)",
        "Repeatability",
        "Welding"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "A new approach to improve some properties of wire arc additively manufactured stainless steel components: Simultaneous homogenization and boriding",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 107,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129395",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4323659963",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129395",
      "authors": [
        "Ali Günen",
        "Uğur Gürol",
        "M. Koçak",
        "Gürel Çam"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Boriding",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Boride",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Corrosion",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "End to end process evaluation for additively manufactured liquid rocket engine thrust chambers",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 107,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.02.034",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3134901269",
      "venue": "Acta Astronautica",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.02.034",
      "authors": [
        "Fabio Kerstens",
        "Angelo Cervone",
        "Paul Gradl"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Rocket engine",
        "Combustion chamber",
        "Thrust",
        "Rocket (weapon)",
        "Liquid-propellant rocket",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Coolant"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Processing a non-weldable nickel-base superalloy by Selective Laser Melting: role of the shape and size of the melt pools on solidification cracking",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 107,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2020.100686",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3028585051",
      "venue": "Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2020.100686",
      "authors": [
        "David Grange",
        "J.D. Bartout",
        "Bruno Macquaire",
        "Christophe Colin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Superalloy",
        "Cracking",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Inconel",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Grain size"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Reduction of the hot cracking sensitivity of CM-247LC superalloy processed by laser cladding using induction preheating",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 107,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116461",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2981038715",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116461",
      "authors": [
        "Guillaume Bidron",
        "Anis Doghri",
        "T. Malot",
        "F. Fournier-dit-Chabert",
        "Marc Thomas",
        "Patrice Peyre"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Superalloy",
        "Cracking",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Sensitivity (control systems)",
        "Composite material",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Observations of particle-melt pool impact events in directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 107,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.04.028",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2800489628",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.04.028",
      "authors": [
        "James Haley",
        "Julie M. Schoenung",
        "Enrique J. Lavernia"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Particle (ecology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process engineering",
        "Composite material",
        "Computer science",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A new physics-based model for laser directed energy deposition (powder-fed additive manufacturing): From single-track to multi-track and multi-layer",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 107,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.08.015",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2888707004",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.08.015",
      "authors": [
        "Yuze Huang",
        "Mir Behrad Khamesee",
        "Ehsan Toyserkani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Heat flux",
        "Transient (computer programming)",
        "Wetting",
        "Dilution",
        "Mechanics",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process parameter optimisation of laser clad iron based alloy: Predictive models of deposition efficiency, porosity and dilution",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 105,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.05.054",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2804746165",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.05.054",
      "authors": [
        "Liam Reddy",
        "Simon Preston",
        "P.H. Shipway",
        "Colin J. Davis",
        "Tanvir Hussain"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Porosity",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Raw material",
        "Dilution",
        "Coating",
        "Alloy",
        "Metal powder"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Development of sensing and control system for robotized laser-based direct metal addition system",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 105,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.01.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2269272287",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.01.002",
      "authors": [
        "Yaoyu Ding",
        "James Warton",
        "Radovan Kovacevic"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "PID controller",
        "Materials science",
        "Control system",
        "Volumetric flow rate",
        "Aerospace",
        "Metal powder",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Controller (irrigation)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Dissimilar metals deposition by directed energy based on powder-fed laser additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 104,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.05.018",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2945778396",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.05.018",
      "authors": [
        "F. Khodabakhshi",
        "M.H. Farshidianfar",
        "Soheil Bakhshivash",
        "A.P. Gerlich",
        "Amir Khajepour"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Intermetallic",
        "Zirconium",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "An Overview of Technological Parameter Optimization in the Case of Laser Cladding",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 101,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13030496",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4321786709",
      "venue": "Coatings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13030496",
      "authors": [
        "Kaiming Wang",
        "Wei Liu",
        "Yuxiang Hong",
        "H. Sohan",
        "Yonggang Tong",
        "Yongle Hu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Particle swarm optimization",
        "Taguchi methods",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Computer science",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Genetic algorithm",
        "Multi-objective optimization",
        "Multi-swarm optimization"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy built by laser powder bed fusion/direct energy deposition hybrid laser additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 101,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103160",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4297895738",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103160",
      "authors": [
        "Jianqiang Gong",
        "Kaiwen Wei",
        "Mengna Liu",
        "Wenji Song",
        "Xiangyou Li",
        "Xiaoyan Zeng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Aerospace",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Alloy",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Comparing corrosion behavior of additively manufactured Cr-rich stainless steel coating between conventional and extreme high-speed laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 101,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109976",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3215580182",
      "venue": "Corrosion Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109976",
      "authors": [
        "Xiang Xu",
        "Haifei Lu",
        "Youyu Su",
        "Mingxin Peng",
        "Fei Xing",
        "Kaiyu Luo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Corrosion",
        "Coating",
        "Microstructure",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Metal",
        "Polarization (electrochemistry)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recrystallization behavior and tensile properties of laser metal deposited Inconel 718 upon in-situ ultrasonic impact peening and heat treatment",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 101,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139434",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3018743754",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139434",
      "authors": [
        "Yachao Wang",
        "Jing Shi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Peening",
        "Recrystallization (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Residual stress"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Grain refinement and columnar-to-equiaxed transition of Ti6Al4V during additive manufacturing via different laser oscillations",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 99,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2023.104031",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4367396693",
      "venue": "International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2023.104031",
      "authors": [
        "Guoqing Dai",
        "Zhonggang Sun",
        "Yusheng Li",
        "Jayant Jain",
        "Ayan Bhowmik",
        "Junji Shinjo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Oscillation (cell signaling)",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Nucleation",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ monitoring and deformation characterization by optical techniques; part I: Laser-aided direct metal deposition for additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 99,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.05.020",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2948076396",
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.05.020",
      "authors": [
        "Wei He",
        "Wenxiong Shi",
        "Jiaqiang Li",
        "Huimin Xie"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Materials science",
        "Digital image correlation",
        "Deformation monitoring",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Computer science",
        "Pyrometer",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effects of laser additive manufacturing on microstructure and crystallographic texture of austenitic and martensitic stainless steels",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 99,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100915",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2987667073",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100915",
      "authors": [
        "F. Khodabakhshi",
        "M.H. Farshidianfar",
        "A.P. Gerlich",
        "Martin Nosko",
        "Veronika Trembošová",
        "Amir Khajepour"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Austenite",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Martensite",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Eigenstrain reconstruction of residual strains in an additively manufactured and shot peened nickel superalloy compressor blade",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 99,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.005",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2600462916",
      "venue": "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.005",
      "authors": [
        "Enrico Salvati",
        "Alexander J.G. Lunt",
        "Siqi Ying",
        "Tan Sui",
        "H.J. Zhang",
        "Chris P. Heason"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Eigenstrain",
        "Residual stress",
        "Peening",
        "Superalloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Shot peening",
        "Structural engineering",
        "Stellite"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "A survey of sensing and control systems for machine and process monitoring of directed-energy, metal-based additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 99,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-12-2014-0177",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2019008260",
      "venue": "Rapid Prototyping Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-12-2014-0177",
      "authors": [
        "Edward W. Reutzel",
        "Abdalla R. Nassar"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process control",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Computer science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Engineering",
        "Control engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Direct laser metal deposition additive manufacturing of Inconel 718 superalloy: Statistical modelling and optimization by design of experiments",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 98,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107380",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3182143353",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107380",
      "authors": [
        "Mahmoud Moradi",
        "Arman Hasani",
        "Zeynab Pourmand",
        "J. Lawrence"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel",
        "Superalloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser",
        "Metal",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Towards a digital twin framework in additive manufacturing: Machine learning and bayesian optimization for time series process optimization",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 97,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.04.023",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4396674744",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Systems",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.04.023",
      "authors": [
        "Vispi Karkaria",
        "Anthony Goeckner",
        "Rujing Zha",
        "Jie Chen",
        "Jianjing Zhang",
        "Qi Zhu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Bayesian optimization",
        "Computer science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Bayesian inference",
        "Machine learning",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Process optimization",
        "Representation (politics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of build geometry and orientation on microstructure and properties of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel by laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 97,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2019.100359",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2946571578",
      "venue": "Materialia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2019.100359",
      "authors": [
        "Monideepa Mukherjee"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Grain size",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Composite material",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Yield (engineering)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructural characterization and comparison of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured with different additive manufacturing processes",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 96,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2018.02.003",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2791536784",
      "venue": "Materials Characterization",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2018.02.003",
      "authors": [
        "Magnus Neikter",
        "Pia Åkerfeldt",
        "Robert Pederson",
        "Marta‐Lena Antti",
        "Viktor Sandell"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Lath",
        "Grain size",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Fusion",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Oxide dispersion-strengthened alloys generated by laser metal deposition of laser-generated nanoparticle-metal powder composites",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 96,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.05.044",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2803892446",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.05.044",
      "authors": [
        "Carlos Doñate‐Buendía",
        "Felix Frömel",
        "Markus Benjamin Wilms",
        "René Streubel",
        "Jochen Tenkamp",
        "Tim Hupfeld"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Yttrium",
        "Nanoparticle",
        "Composite material",
        "Composite number",
        "Dispersion (optics)",
        "Porosity",
        "Oxide"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Reuse of powder feedstock for directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 95,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.065",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2884799429",
      "venue": "Powder Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.065",
      "authors": [
        "Katherine L. Terrassa",
        "James Haley",
        "Benjamin E. MacDonald",
        "Julie M. Schoenung"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Reuse",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Raw material",
        "Microstructure",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Particle size",
        "Particle (ecology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Computational fluid dynamic simulation of gravity and pressure effects in laser metal deposition for potential additive manufacturing in space",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 94,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.05.081",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2954093912",
      "venue": "International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.05.081",
      "authors": [
        "Heng Gu",
        "Lin Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Mechanics",
        "Surface tension",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Zero gravity",
        "Space environment",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Surface finish improvement of LMD samples using laser polishing",
      "year": 2010,
      "cited_by_count": 94,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2010.528180",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2077000084",
      "venue": "Virtual and Physical Prototyping",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2010.528180",
      "authors": [
        "Sasan Dadbakhsh",
        "Liang Hao",
        "Choon Yen Kong"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Polishing",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Surface finish",
        "Inconel",
        "Surface finishing",
        "Grinding"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "The state-of-the-art of wire arc directed energy deposition (WA-DED) as an additive manufacturing process for large metallic component manufacture",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 93,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2022.2162597",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4317399015",
      "venue": "International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2022.2162597",
      "authors": [
        "Sam C.A. Costello",
        "Chloe Cunningham",
        "Fangda Xu",
        "Alborz Shokrani",
        "Vimal Dhokia",
        "Stephen T. Newman"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Process window",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Raw material",
        "Forging"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Surface quality and forming characteristics of thin-wall aluminium alloy parts manufactured by laser assisted MIG arc additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 93,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlmm.2018.03.005",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2794791994",
      "venue": "International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlmm.2018.03.005",
      "authors": [
        "Zhaodong Zhang",
        "Chengshuai Sun",
        "Xinkun Xu",
        "Liming Liu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Aluminium",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Gas metal arc welding",
        "Alloy",
        "Power (physics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A convolutional approach to quality monitoring for laser manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 92,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-019-01495-8",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2979798188",
      "venue": "Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-019-01495-8",
      "authors": [
        "Carlos Gómez González",
        "Adrián Pallas",
        "Verónica Panadeiro",
        "Álvaro Rodríguez"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Laser",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Coaxial",
        "Process engineering",
        "Welding",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Thermal Modeling of Temperature Distribution in Metal Additive Manufacturing Considering Effects of Build Layers, Latent Heat, and Temperature-Sensitivity of Material Properties",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 92,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp2030063",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2891401165",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp2030063",
      "authors": [
        "Elham Mirkoohi",
        "Jinqiang Ning",
        "Peter Bocchini",
        "Omar Fergani",
        "Kuo‐Ning Chiang",
        "Steven Y. Liang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Latent heat",
        "Material properties",
        "Thermal",
        "Isotropy",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Heat transfer",
        "Layer (electronics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Printing the Future Layer by Layer: A Comprehensive Exploration of Additive Manufacturing in the Era of Industry 4.0",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 91,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app14219919",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4403951223",
      "venue": "Applied Sciences",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app14219919",
      "authors": [
        "Cristina-Florena Banică",
        "Alexandru Sover",
        "Daniel-Constantin Anghel"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Business",
        "Engineering",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Materials science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Porosity in wire-arc directed energy deposition of aluminum alloys: Formation mechanisms, influencing factors and inhibition strategies",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 91,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2024.104108",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4393945074",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2024.104108",
      "authors": [
        "Hao Yi",
        "Liu Yang",
        "Le Jia",
        "Yuze Huang",
        "Huajun Cao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Porosity",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Aluminium",
        "Alloy",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Advancement of extreme environment additively manufactured alloys for next generation space propulsion applications",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 91,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.06.035",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4382364159",
      "venue": "Acta Astronautica",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.06.035",
      "authors": [
        "Paul Gradl",
        "Omar Mireles",
        "Colton Katsarelis",
        "Timothy M. Smith",
        "Jeff Sowards",
        "Alison Park"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Propulsion",
        "Propellant",
        "Aerospace engineering",
        "Spacecraft propulsion",
        "Materials science",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Titanium alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "How Additive Manufacturing Enables more Sustainable End-user Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Strategies",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 91,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.156",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2341707165",
      "venue": "Procedia CIRP",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.156",
      "authors": [
        "Wessel W. Wits",
        "José Roberto Reyes García",
        "Juan Manuel Jauregui Becker"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Spare part",
        "End user",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Key (lock)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Process management",
        "Service provider"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Machining of Additively Manufactured Parts: Implications for Surface Integrity",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 90,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.066",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2424885551",
      "venue": "Procedia CIRP",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.066",
      "authors": [
        "Olusola Oyelola",
        "Peter Crawforth",
        "Rachid M’Saoubi",
        "Adam T. Clare"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Machining",
        "Machinability",
        "Surface integrity",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Porosity",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Repetitive Process Control of Additive Manufacturing With Application to Laser Metal Deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 89,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2017.2781653",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2791177158",
      "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2017.2781653",
      "authors": [
        "Patrick M. Sammons",
        "Michelle L. Gegel",
        "Douglas A. Bristow",
        "Robert G. Landers"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Process control",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science",
        "Controller (irrigation)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Ripple",
        "Control theory (sociology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Analysis of microstructure and mechanical properties of additive repaired Ti–6Al–4V by Direct Energy Deposition",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 88,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.140604",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3109512240",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.140604",
      "authors": [
        "Sulochana Shrestha",
        "Ragavendra P. Panakarajupally",
        "Manigandan Kannan",
        "Gregory N. Morscher",
        "Andrew L. Gyekenyesi",
        "Onome Scott‐Emuakpor"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Fractography",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Composite material",
        "Damage tolerance",
        "Tensile testing"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Industrial and Consumer Uses of Additive Manufacturing: A Discussion of Capabilities, Trajectories, and Challenges",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 88,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12609",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2625312355",
      "venue": "Journal of Industrial Ecology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12609",
      "authors": [
        "Haden Quinlan",
        "Talha Hasan",
        "John Jaddou",
        "A. John Hart"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Industrial ecology",
        "Business",
        "Industrial organization",
        "Natural resource economics",
        "Economic geography",
        "Economics",
        "Sustainability",
        "Ecology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Ultrafast laser welding of transparent materials: from principles to applications",
      "year": 2025,
      "cited_by_count": 87,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ada7a7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4406169219",
      "venue": "International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ada7a7",
      "authors": [
        "Xianshi Jia",
        "Jinlin Luo",
        "Kai Li",
        "Cong Wang",
        "Li Zhou",
        "Mengmeng Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Welding",
        "Laser beam welding",
        "Materials science",
        "Ultrashort pulse",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Laser",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Engineering physics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire-based additive manufacturing using an electron beam as heat source",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 87,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-017-0537-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2783266398",
      "venue": "Welding in the World",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-017-0537-7",
      "authors": [
        "Josef Fuchs",
        "Christian Schneider",
        "Norbert Enzinger"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Process window",
        "Welding",
        "Cathode ray",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Laser beam welding",
        "Bottleneck",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Online melt pool depth estimation during directed energy deposition using coaxial infrared camera, laser line scanner, and artificial neural network",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 86,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102295",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3199562130",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102295",
      "authors": [
        "Ikgeun Jeon",
        "Liu Yang",
        "Kwangnam Ryu",
        "Hoon Sohn"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Scanner",
        "Materials science",
        "Coaxial",
        "Laser scanning",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Laser",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Optics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "On the hot deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V made by additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 86,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116840",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3043336824",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116840",
      "authors": [
        "Markus Bambach�",
        "Irina Sizova",
        "Joanna� Szyndler",
        "Jennifer Bennett",
        "Greg Hyatt",
        "Jian Cao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Forging",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Deformation (meteorology)",
        "Hot working",
        "Martensite",
        "Flow stress",
        "Titanium alloy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process-Structure-Property Relationships for 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing and Its Implication for Component Engineering",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 86,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-016-0480-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2560019825",
      "venue": "Journal of Thermal Spray Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-016-0480-y",
      "authors": [
        "Nancy Y. C. Yang",
        "J. Yee",
        "Baolong Zheng",
        "Kyle B. Gaiser",
        "Thomas B. Reynolds",
        "Lee Clemon"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Porosity",
        "Microstructure",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Composite material",
        "Delamination (geology)",
        "Forming processes",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mechanical and electrical properties of selective laser‐melted parts produced from surface‐oxidized copper powder",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 85,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/mdp2.94",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2961046032",
      "venue": "Material Design & Processing Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/mdp2.94",
      "authors": [
        "Suraj Dinkar Jadhav",
        "Jef Vleugels",
        "Jean‐Pierre Kruth",
        "Jan Van Humbeeck",
        "Kim Vanmeensel"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Copper",
        "Materials science",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Electrical resistivity and conductivity",
        "Porosity",
        "Thermal conductivity",
        "Ultimate tensile strength"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Optimisation and testing of wire arc additively manufactured steel stub columns",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 83,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.110857",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4383032297",
      "venue": "Thin-Walled Structures",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.110857",
      "authors": [
        "Xin Meng",
        "Ben Weber",
        "Masashi NITAWAKI",
        "Leroy Gardner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Stub (electronics)",
        "Structural engineering",
        "Buckling",
        "Eurocode",
        "Materials science",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A physics-informed machine learning method for predicting grain structure characteristics in directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 83,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2021.110958",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3209419232",
      "venue": "Computational Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2021.110958",
      "authors": [
        "Dmitriy Kats",
        "Zhidong Wang",
        "Zhengtao Gan",
        "Wing Kam Liu",
        "Gregory J. Wagner",
        "Yanping Lian"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Computer science",
        "Inconel",
        "Thermal",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Scaling Up metal additive manufacturing process to fabricate molds for composite manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 83,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101093",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3000980069",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101093",
      "authors": [
        "Ahmed Arabi Hassen",
        "Mark Noakes",
        "Peeyush Nandwana",
        "Seokpum Kim",
        "Vlastimil Kunc",
        "Uday Vaidya"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Mold",
        "Composite number",
        "Metal injection molding",
        "Composite material",
        "Compression molding",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of CuCr1Zr by development of a gas atomization and laser powder bed fusion routine",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 83,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-04941-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3011582252",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-04941-7",
      "authors": [
        "Katrin Jahns",
        "Robin Bappert",
        "Peter Böhlke",
        "Ulrich Krupp"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Alloy",
        "Copper",
        "Microstructure",
        "Precipitation hardening",
        "Welding",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Hardening (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Closed-loop control of meltpool temperature in directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 82,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110508",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4214817820",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110508",
      "authors": [
        "Ziyad Smoqi",
        "Benjamin Bevans",
        "Aniruddha Gaikwad",
        "James E. Craig",
        "Alan Abul-Haj",
        "Brent Roeder"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Porosity",
        "Ranging",
        "Loop (graph theory)",
        "Context (archaeology)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Pyrometer"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Investigation of the underwater laser directed energy deposition technique for the on-site repair of HSLA-100 steel with excellent performance",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 82,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.101884",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3131000633",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.101884",
      "authors": [
        "Zhandong Wang",
        "Guifang Sun",
        "Mingzhi Chen",
        "Yi Lu",
        "S.B. Zhang",
        "Huifang Lan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Charpy impact test",
        "Martensite",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Nucleation",
        "Austenite",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Review on the evolution and technology of State-of-the-Art metal additive manufacturing processes",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 81,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.567",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3136900071",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.567",
      "authors": [
        "S. Pratheesh Kumar",
        "S. Elangovan",
        "R. Mohanraj",
        "J.R. Ramakrishna"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Scope (computer science)",
        "Production (economics)",
        "Product (mathematics)",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Rapid prototyping"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Temperature and residual stress distribution of FGM parts by DED process: modeling and experimental validation",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 81,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05673-4",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3039228266",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05673-4",
      "authors": [
        "Lan Li",
        "Xinchang Zhang",
        "Wenyuan Cui",
        "Frank Liou",
        "Wen Deng",
        "Wei Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Materials science",
        "Thermal expansion",
        "Composite material",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Stress (linguistics)",
        "Substrate (aquarium)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Surface Finish after Laser Metal Deposition",
      "year": 2013,
      "cited_by_count": 81,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2013.03.152",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2051096053",
      "venue": "Physics Procedia",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2013.03.152",
      "authors": [
        "Marleen Rombouts",
        "G. Maes",
        "W. Hendrix",
        "Erwin Delarbre",
        "Filip Motmans"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Laser",
        "Metal",
        "Surface finish",
        "Surface (topology)",
        "Fabrication"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Repair of spline shaft by laser-cladding coarse TiC reinforced Ni-based coating: Process, microstructure and properties",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 80,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.07.189",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3186589918",
      "venue": "Ceramics International",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.07.189",
      "authors": [
        "Liaoyuan Chen",
        "Zhao Yú",
        "Xin Chen",
        "Tianbiao Yu",
        "Pengfei Xu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Tin",
        "Ceramic",
        "Coating",
        "Composite material",
        "Porosity",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process optimization for directed energy deposition of SS316L components",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 80,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06113-z",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3093396610",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06113-z",
      "authors": [
        "Pei-Yi Lin",
        "Fang-Cheng Shen",
        "Kuo-Tsai Wu",
        "Sheng‐Jye Hwang",
        "Huei-Huang Lee"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Porosity",
        "Offset (computer science)",
        "Metal powder",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-process measurement of melt pool cross-sectional geometry and grain orientation in a laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing process",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 79,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106280",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3016444131",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106280",
      "authors": [
        "Zhe Sun",
        "Wei Guo",
        "Lin Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Orientation (vector space)",
        "Grain size",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Composite material",
        "Geometry"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "An anisotropic enhanced thermal conductivity approach for modelling laser melt pools for Ni-base super alloys",
      "year": 2012,
      "cited_by_count": 79,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.03.028",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2126460497",
      "venue": "Applied Mathematical Modelling",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2012.03.028",
      "authors": [
        "Shakeel Safdar",
        "Andrew J. Pinkerton",
        "Lin Li",
        "M. A. Sheikh",
        "Philip J. Withers"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Thermal conductivity",
        "Materials science",
        "Isotropy",
        "Inconel",
        "Marangoni effect",
        "Anisotropy",
        "Convection",
        "Thermal"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Review on developments of bulk functionally graded composite materials",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 78,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2022.2026863",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4210733364",
      "venue": "International Materials Reviews",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2022.2026863",
      "authors": [
        "Munagala Sai Charan",
        "Ajit Kumar Naik",
        "Navya Kota",
        "Tapas Laha",
        "Siddhartha Roy"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Ceramic",
        "Composite material",
        "Composite number",
        "Sintering",
        "Thermal expansion",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A comprehensive study on fused filament fabrication of Ti-6Al-4V structures",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 78,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101256",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3018082409",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101256",
      "authors": [
        "Yaozhong Zhang",
        "Shengyuan Bai",
        "Mirko Riede",
        "Elias Garratt",
        "Aljoscha Roch"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fused filament fabrication",
        "Sintering",
        "Fabrication",
        "Composite material",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Residual stress"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "An improved methodology of melt pool monitoring of direct energy deposition processes",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 78,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106194",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3011515281",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106194",
      "authors": [
        "Robert E. Sampson",
        "R.J. Lancaster",
        "Mark Sutcliffe",
        "David Carswell",
        "Carl Hauser",
        "Josh Barras"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Emissivity",
        "Dimensioning",
        "Computer science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Image processing",
        "Process engineering",
        "Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fatigue testing and analysis of steel plates manufactured by wire-arc directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 77,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103696",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4384563174",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103696",
      "authors": [
        "Cheng Huang",
        "Lingzhen Li",
        "Niels Pichler",
        "Elyas Ghafoori",
        "Luca Susmel",
        "Leroy Gardner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fatigue limit",
        "Stress (linguistics)",
        "Structural engineering",
        "Composite material",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Arc (geometry)",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Investigation of Melt Pool Geometry Control in Additive Manufacturing Using Hybrid Modeling",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 77,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met10050683",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3027367393",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met10050683",
      "authors": [
        "Sudeepta Mondal",
        "Daniel Gwynn",
        "Asok Ray",
        "Amrita Basak"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Thermal",
        "Complex geometry",
        "Process modeling",
        "Gaussian process"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Precipitates in Additively Manufactured Inconel 625 Superalloy",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 77,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071144",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2937590271",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071144",
      "authors": [
        "B. Dubiel",
        "J. Sieniawski"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Superalloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Laves phase",
        "Carbide"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Powder-size driven facile microstructure control in powder-fusion metal additive manufacturing processes",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 76,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47257-w",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4394718235",
      "venue": "Nature Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47257-w",
      "authors": [
        "Shubham Chandra",
        "Chengcheng Wang",
        "Shu Beng Tor",
        "Upadrasta Ramamurty",
        "Xipeng Tan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Metal powder",
        "Grain size",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Particle size",
        "Fusion"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mechanical properties estimation of additively manufactured metal components using femtosecond laser ultrasonics and laser polishing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 76,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2021.103745",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3161606976",
      "venue": "International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2021.103745",
      "authors": [
        "Seong‐Hyun Park",
        "Peipei Liu",
        "Kiyoon Yi",
        "Gwanghyo Choi",
        "Kyung-Young Jhang",
        "Hoon Sohn"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Polishing",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Femtosecond",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Optics",
        "Composite material",
        "Ultrasonic sensor"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ synchrotron X-ray analysis of metal Additive Manufacturing: Current state, opportunities and challenges",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 75,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110790",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4281686528",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110790",
      "authors": [
        "Chrysoula Ioannidou",
        "Hans-Henrik König",
        "Nick Semjatov",
        "Ulf Ackelid",
        "Peter Staron",
        "Carolin Körner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Synchrotron",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Materials science",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Synchrotron radiation",
        "Instrumentation (computer programming)",
        "Engineering physics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hydrogen embrittlement of additively manufactured austenitic stainless steel 316 L",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 75,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109790",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3197615243",
      "venue": "Corrosion Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109790",
      "authors": [
        "K.M. Bertsch",
        "Akihide Nagao",
        "Behzad Rankouhi",
        "Bailey Kuehl",
        "Dan J. Thoma"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Hydrogen embrittlement",
        "Microstructure",
        "Austenite",
        "Embrittlement",
        "Void (composites)",
        "Ductility (Earth science)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ monitoring of a laser metal deposition (LMD) process: comparison of MWIR, SWIR and high-speed NIR thermography",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 75,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17686733.2020.1829889",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3096341042",
      "venue": "Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17686733.2020.1829889",
      "authors": [
        "Simon J. Altenburg",
        "Anne Straße",
        "Andrey Gumenyuk",
        "Christiane Maierhofer"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Thermography",
        "Materials science",
        "Infrared",
        "Laser",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Optics",
        "Reliability (semiconductor)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 thin walls prepared by laser direct energy deposition and selective laser melting",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 74,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.111284",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387676141",
      "venue": "Thin-Walled Structures",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.111284",
      "authors": [
        "Guiru Meng",
        "Yadong Gong",
        "Jingdong Zhang",
        "Zongze Jiang",
        "Qizhen Ren",
        "Jibin Zhao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Materials science",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Inconel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Laser",
        "Ultimate tensile strength"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A functionally graded material design from stainless steel to Ni-based superalloy by laser metal deposition coupled with thermodynamic prediction",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 74,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110612",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4226348142",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110612",
      "authors": [
        "Kun Li",
        "Jianbin Zhan",
        "Ming Zhang",
        "Ruijin Ma",
        "Qian Tang",
        "David Z. Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Superalloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Alloy",
        "Precipitation"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A Deep Look at Metal Additive Manufacturing Recycling and Use Tools for Sustainability Performance",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 74,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195494",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2977883617",
      "venue": "Sustainability",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195494",
      "authors": [
        "Ana Oros Daraban",
        "Cătălin Negrea",
        "Flavia Artimon",
        "Dorin Angelescu",
        "Popan Gheorghe",
        "Silviu Gheorghe"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Reuse",
        "Sustainability",
        "Generality",
        "Sustainable design",
        "Life-cycle assessment",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Design for Metallic Additive Manufacturing Machine with Capability for “Certify as You Build”",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 74,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.01.009",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1861959398",
      "venue": "Procedia CIRP",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.01.009",
      "authors": [
        "J. Mazumder"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Aerospace",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "Process engineering",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal additive manufacturing: Principles and applications",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 72,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.09.101",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4403052588",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.09.101",
      "authors": [
        "S. Patel",
        "Yujing Liu",
        "Z. Siddique",
        "Iman Ghamarian"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Metal",
        "Nanotechnology",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A reinforcement learning approach for process parameter optimization in additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 72,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103556",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4366401655",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103556",
      "authors": [
        "Susheel Dharmadhikari",
        "Nandana Menon",
        "Amrita Basak"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Reinforcement learning",
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process optimization",
        "Reinforcement",
        "Mathematical optimization",
        "Computer science",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of interlayer dwell time on the microstructure of Inconel 718 Laser Cladded components",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 72,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106218",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3010679551",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106218",
      "authors": [
        "Camille Guévenoux",
        "Simon Hallais",
        "Alexandre Charles",
        "Éric Charkaluk",
        "Andreï Constantinescu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Dwell time",
        "Superalloy",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Composite material",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Exploring additive manufacturing as a high-throughput screening tool for multiphase high entropy alloys",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 71,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101598",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3087350711",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101598",
      "authors": [
        "Jonathan Pegues",
        "Michael Melia",
        "Raymond Puckett",
        "Shaun Whetten",
        "Nicolas Argibay",
        "Andrew Kustas"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Alloy",
        "Intermetallic",
        "Microstructure",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Fabrication",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Pathology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and mechanical properties of direct laser metal deposited Haynes 282 superalloy",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 71,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.01.101",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2914674478",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.01.101",
      "authors": [
        "A. Ramakrishnan",
        "G.P. Dinda"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Superalloy",
        "Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Comparative study for environmental performances of traditional manufacturing and directed energy deposition processes",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 70,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1622-6",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2766063974",
      "venue": "International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1622-6",
      "authors": [
        "Zhichao Liu",
        "Qiuhong Jiang",
        "Weilong Cong",
        "Tao Li",
        "Hongchao Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Global-warming potential",
        "Environmental science",
        "Ozone depletion",
        "Life-cycle assessment",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Hazardous waste",
        "Environmental impact assessment",
        "Manufacturing process"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "3D spatial reconstruction of thermal characteristics in directed energy deposition through optical thermal imaging",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 69,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.02.021",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2069299782",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.02.021",
      "authors": [
        "Dennis A. Kriczky",
        "Jeff Irwin",
        "Edward W. Reutzel",
        "Pan Michaleris",
        "Abdalla R. Nassar",
        "James E. Craig"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Liquidus",
        "Microstructure",
        "Thermal",
        "Solidus",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process monitoring by deep neural networks in directed energy deposition: CNN-based detection, segmentation, and statistical analysis of melt pools",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 68,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2023.102710",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4390101690",
      "venue": "Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2023.102710",
      "authors": [
        "Reza Asadi",
        "Antoine Queguineur",
        "Olli Wiikinkoski",
        "Hossein Mokhtarian",
        "Tommi Aihkisalo",
        "Alejandro Revuelta"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Segmentation",
        "Computer science",
        "Statistical process control"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Explainable machine learning for understanding and predicting geometry and defect types in Fe-Ni alloys fabricated by laser metal deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 68,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.11.137",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4309891831",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Research and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.11.137",
      "authors": [
        "Jeong‐Ah Lee",
        "Man Jae SaGong",
        "Jaimyun Jung",
        "Eun Seong Kim",
        "Hyoung Seop Kim"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Porosity",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Support vector machine",
        "Kriging",
        "Feature (linguistics)",
        "Machine learning"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of stellite 6 superalloy by direct laser metal deposition – Part 1: Effects of laser power and focal plane position",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 68,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106328",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3027423809",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106328",
      "authors": [
        "Mahmoud Moradi",
        "Ali Ashoori",
        "Arman Hasani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Stellite",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Laser",
        "Superalloy",
        "Optics",
        "Metal powder",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Analysis of the Wall Geometry with Different Strategies for High Deposition Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Mild Steel",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 67,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met10070892",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3040384738",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met10070892",
      "authors": [
        "Eider Aldalur",
        "Fernando Veiga",
        "Alfredo Suárez",
        "Jon Bilbao",
        "Aitzol Lamíkiz"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Flatness (cosmology)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Machining",
        "Materials science",
        "Gas metal arc welding",
        "Welding",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Modeling of laser beam and powder flow interaction in laser cladding using ray-tracing",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 67,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4906394",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2014236291",
      "venue": "Journal of Laser Applications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4906394",
      "authors": [
        "Wim Devesse",
        "Dieter De Baere",
        "Patrick Guillaume"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Metal powder",
        "Laser",
        "Distributed ray tracing",
        "Ray tracing (physics)",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Nozzle"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Progress in additive manufacturing, additive repair and fatigue evaluation of aviation titanium alloy blades",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 66,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2023.2275599",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4388223234",
      "venue": "Materials Research Letters",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2023.2275599",
      "authors": [
        "Lingfeng Wang",
        "Yinghong Li",
        "Liucheng Zhou",
        "Yanshan Lou",
        "Shijie Liu",
        "Dayong Zheng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aero engine",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Aviation",
        "Materials science",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Certification",
        "Blade (archaeology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ crack and keyhole pore detection in laser directed energy deposition through acoustic signal and deep learning",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 66,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103547",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4363649849",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103547",
      "authors": [
        "Lequn Chen",
        "Xiling Yao",
        "Chaolin Tan",
        "Weiyang He",
        "Jinlong Su",
        "Fei Weng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Keyhole",
        "SIGNAL (programming language)",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Materials science",
        "Acoustics",
        "Computer science",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Feature (linguistics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Nanotwins-containing microstructure and superior mechanical strength of a Cu‒9Al‒5Fe‒5Ni alloy additively manufactured by laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 66,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101825",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3120019687",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101825",
      "authors": [
        "Boyuan Li",
        "Han Zheng",
        "Changjun Han",
        "Kun Zhou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Alloy",
        "Nial",
        "Composite material",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Phase (matter)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Multisensor Data Fusion for Additive Manufacturing Process Control",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 66,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2018.2851792",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2810873985",
      "venue": "IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2018.2851792",
      "authors": [
        "Ambra Vandone",
        "Stefano Baraldo",
        "Anna Valente"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Sensor fusion",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution",
        "Computer science",
        "Process control",
        "Control (management)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and hardness comparison of as-built inconel 625 alloy following various additive manufacturing processes",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 65,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma.2021.100239",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3210938427",
      "venue": "Results in Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma.2021.100239",
      "authors": [
        "Ariel Gamon",
        "Edel Arrieta",
        "Paul Gradl",
        "Colton Katsarelis",
        "L.E. Murr",
        "Ryan B. Wicker"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Microstructure",
        "Inconel",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing and Characterization of René 80 Superalloy Processed Through Scanning Laser Epitaxy for Turbine Engine Hot‐Section Component Repair",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 65,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201400589",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2147739849",
      "venue": "Advanced Engineering Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201400589",
      "authors": [
        "Ranadip Acharya",
        "Rohan Bansal",
        "Justin J. Gambone",
        "Max A. Kaplan",
        "G.E. Fuchs",
        "Nicholas G. Rudawski"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Superalloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Carbide",
        "Machining",
        "Optical microscope"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "The comparative study of the microstructural and corrosion behaviour of laser-deposited high entropy alloys",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 64,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158777",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3128558596",
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158777",
      "authors": [
        "Modupeola Dada",
        "A.P.I. Popoola",
        "Ntombi Mathe",
        "Sisa Pityana",
        "S. O. Adeosun",
        "Fatai Olufemi Aramide"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Corrosion",
        "Alloy",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Depositing laser-generated nanoparticles on powders for additive manufacturing of oxide dispersed strengthened alloy parts via laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 64,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7567/jjap.57.040310",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2789553645",
      "venue": "Japanese Journal of Applied Physics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.7567/jjap.57.040310",
      "authors": [
        "René Streubel",
        "Markus Benjamin Wilms",
        "Carlos Doñate‐Buendía",
        "Andreas Weisheit",
        "Stephan Barcikowski",
        "Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Nanoparticle",
        "Oxide",
        "Dispersion (optics)",
        "Alloy",
        "Mass fraction",
        "Chemical engineering",
        "Particle (ecology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Design for remanufacturing in China: a case study of electrical and electronic equipment",
      "year": 2013,
      "cited_by_count": 64,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2210-4690-3-3",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2099195278",
      "venue": "Journal of remanufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2210-4690-3-3",
      "authors": [
        "Gillian Hatcher",
        "Winifred Ijomah",
        "James F. C. Windmill"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Remanufacturing",
        "Original equipment manufacturer",
        "Hazardous waste",
        "China",
        "Business",
        "Extended producer responsibility",
        "Government (linguistics)",
        "Electronic equipment"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Underwater additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser metal deposition: Formability, gran growth and microstructure evolution",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 63,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109196",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3090050647",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109196",
      "authors": [
        "Yunlong Fu",
        "Ning Guo",
        "Guanghui Wang",
        "Mengqiu Yu",
        "Qi Cheng",
        "Di Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Microstructure",
        "Formability",
        "Lamellar structure",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and Properties of Inconel 718 Fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition with In-Situ Ultrasonic Impact Peening",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 63,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-019-01672-3",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2971951119",
      "venue": "Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-019-01672-3",
      "authors": [
        "Yachao Wang",
        "Jing Shi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Residual stress",
        "Peening",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Inconel",
        "Composite material",
        "Recrystallization (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "High-temperature oxidation behaviour of high chromium superalloys additively manufactured by conventional or extreme high-speed laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 62,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108922",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3047067477",
      "venue": "Corrosion Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108922",
      "authors": [
        "Kaiming Wang",
        "Dong Du",
        "Guan Liu",
        "Ze Pu",
        "Baohua Chang",
        "Jiang Ju"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Superalloy",
        "Materials science",
        "High-temperature corrosion",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Chromium",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Oxide",
        "Corrosion"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure evolution and tribological properties of (TiB+TiC)/Ti–6Al–4V composites fabricated via in situ laser-directed energy deposition of wire and powders in an underwater environment",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 61,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110817",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4378839486",
      "venue": "Composites Part B Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110817",
      "authors": [
        "Zhijia Hua",
        "Lingda Xiong",
        "Mingyang Zhang",
        "Chunming Wang",
        "Gaoyang Mi",
        "Ping Jiang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Composite number",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Ceramic",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Nucleation"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ process monitoring for metal additive manufacturing through acoustic techniques using wavelet and convolutional neural network (CNN)",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 61,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07721-z",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3183512807",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07721-z",
      "authors": [
        "Md Shahjahan Hossain",
        "Hossein Taheri"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Acoustic emission",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Wavelet transform",
        "Computer science",
        "Wavelet",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Signal processing"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser metal deposition for additive manufacturing of AA5024 and nanoparticulate TiC modified AA5024 alloy composites prepared with balling milling process",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 61,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106438",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3038901822",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106438",
      "authors": [
        "Tong Zhao",
        "Marius Dahmen",
        "Wangcan Cai",
        "Moritz Alkhayat",
        "Jonathan Schaible",
        "Patrick Albus"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Alloy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ball mill",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Metal powder",
        "Porosity"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Possibilities, performance and challenges of nitinol alloy fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition and Powder Bed Fusion for biomedical implants",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 60,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.08.024",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386512025",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.08.024",
      "authors": [
        "M. Sathishkumar",
        "Challa Praneeth Kumar",
        "Sannepalli Shanmukh Sagar Ganesh",
        "Mohith Venkatesh",
        "N. Radhika",
        "M. Vignesh"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Shape-memory alloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Pseudoelasticity",
        "Alloy",
        "Fusible alloy",
        "Fusion",
        "Fabrication",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser-Assisted Machining of Ti-6Al-4V Fabricated by DED Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 60,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-020-00221-7",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3019350359",
      "venue": "International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-020-00221-7",
      "authors": [
        "Wan-Sik Woo",
        "Eun-Jung Kim",
        "Ho-In Jeong",
        "Choon-Man Lee"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Machining",
        "Machinability",
        "Materials science",
        "Ceramic",
        "Near net shape",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Defect formation and prevention in directed energy deposition of high-manganese steels and the effect on mechanical properties",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 60,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138688",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2986839968",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138688",
      "authors": [
        "Fabian Kies",
        "Markus Benjamin Wilms",
        "Norbert Pirch",
        "K.G. Pradeep",
        "Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum",
        "Christian Haase"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Manganese",
        "Microstructure",
        "Stacking-fault energy",
        "Oxide",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hierarchical grain refinement during the laser additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V alloys by the addition of micron-sized refractory particles",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 59,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102045",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3170221229",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102045",
      "authors": [
        "Xiang Wang",
        "Lin‐Jie Zhang",
        "Lin-Jie Zhang",
        "Jie Ning",
        "Sen Li",
        "Liang-Liang Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Recrystallization (geology)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Crystallization",
        "Grain size",
        "Phase (matter)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A study on the additive manufacturing of a high chromium Nickel-based superalloy by extreme high-speed laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 59,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106504",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3049123881",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106504",
      "authors": [
        "Kaiming Wang",
        "Dong Du",
        "Guan Liu",
        "Ze Pu",
        "Baohua Chang",
        "Jiang Ju"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Superalloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Microstructure",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Chromium"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of Energy Input on the Characteristic of AISI H13 and D2 Tool Steels Deposited by a Directed Energy Deposition Process",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 59,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3427-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2293438236",
      "venue": "Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3427-5",
      "authors": [
        "Jun Seok Park",
        "Joo Hyun Park",
        "Min-Gyu Lee",
        "Ji Hyun Sung",
        "Kyoung Je",
        "Da Hye Kim"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Traverse",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Metal",
        "Die (integrated circuit)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Applying machine learning to wire arc additive manufacturing: a systematic data-driven literature review",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 58,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02171-8",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4383106277",
      "venue": "Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02171-8",
      "authors": [
        "Abderrachid Hamrani",
        "Arvind Agarwal",
        "A. Allouhi",
        "Dwayne McDaniel"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Analytics",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process engineering",
        "Engineering",
        "Data mining"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Characterization and mechanical properties of cladded stainless steel 316L with nuclear applications fabricated using electron beam melting",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 58,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.04.026",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2799693067",
      "venue": "Journal of Nuclear Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.04.026",
      "authors": [
        "Ignacio Segura",
        "Jorge Mireles",
        "Diego Bermudez",
        "César A. Terrazas",
        "L.E. Murr",
        "Kun Li"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Grain boundary",
        "Austenitic stainless steel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Austenite"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Real-time decision-making for Digital Twin in additive manufacturing with Model Predictive Control using time-series deep neural networks",
      "year": 2025,
      "cited_by_count": 57,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.03.009",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4408958290",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Systems",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.03.009",
      "authors": [
        "Yi-Ping Chen",
        "Vispi Karkaria",
        "Ying-Kuan Tsai",
        "Faith Rolark",
        "Daniel Quispe",
        "Robert X. Gao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Model predictive control",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Time series",
        "Computer science",
        "Series (stratigraphy)",
        "Control (management)",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Control engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Remanufacturing of nickel-based aero-engine components using metal additive manufacturing technology",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 57,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.355",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3132045029",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.355",
      "authors": [
        "Abhishek Shrivastava",
        "S. Anand Kumar",
        "Samrat Rao",
        "Nagesha B.K.",
        "Sanjay Barad",
        "Suresh T.N."
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Inconel",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Aerospace materials",
        "Remanufacturing",
        "Aero engine"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hot-Wire Laser-Directed Energy Deposition: Process Characteristics and Benefits of Resistive Pre-Heating of the Feedstock Wire",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 56,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met11040634",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3156574164",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met11040634",
      "authors": [
        "Agnieszka Kisielewicz",
        "Karthikeyan Thalavai Pandian",
        "Daniel Sthen",
        "Petter Hagqvist",
        "María Asunción Valiente Bermejo",
        "Fredrik Sikström"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Resistive touchscreen",
        "Laser",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Joule heating",
        "Raw material",
        "Fuse (electrical)",
        "Electric potential energy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of stellite 6 superalloy by direct laser metal deposition – Part 2: Effects of scanning pattern and laser power reduction in differrent layers",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 56,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106455",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3039116394",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106455",
      "authors": [
        "Mahmoud Moradi",
        "Arman Hasani",
        "Zeinab Malekshahi Beiranvand",
        "Ali Ashoori"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Stellite",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Grain size",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Review on adaptive control of laser-directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 56,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.59.7.070901",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3040283848",
      "venue": "Optical Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.59.7.070901",
      "authors": [
        "Hao Wang",
        "Weiwei Liu",
        "Zijue Tang",
        "Yiwen Wang",
        "Xiaolei Mei",
        "Kazi Mojtaba Saleheen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Computer science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Process engineering",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Laser",
        "Process control",
        "Energy (signal processing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A level-set based continuous scanning path optimization method for reducing residual stress and deformation in metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 56,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112719",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2989912814",
      "venue": "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112719",
      "authors": [
        "Q. J. Chen",
        "Jikai Liu",
        "Xuan Liang",
        "Albert C. To"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Path (computing)",
        "Sensitivity (control systems)",
        "Materials science",
        "Mathematical optimization",
        "Structural engineering",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing of Powdery Ni-Based Superalloys Mar-M-247 and CM 247 LC in Hybrid Laser Metal Deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 56,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4777-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2843171913",
      "venue": "Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4777-y",
      "authors": [
        "André Seidel",
        "Thomas Finaske",
        "Ariane Straubel",
        "H. Wendrock",
        "Tim Maiwald",
        "Mirko Riede"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Superalloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Optical microscope",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Predictive modeling capabilities from incident powder and laser to mechanical properties for laser directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 56,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-018-1545-1",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2785473349",
      "venue": "Computational Mechanics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-018-1545-1",
      "authors": [
        "Yung C. Shin",
        "Neil S. Bailey",
        "Christopher Katinas",
        "Wenda Tan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Residual",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Fidelity"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Advancements in 3D Printing: Directed Energy Deposition Techniques, Defect Analysis, and Quality Monitoring",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 55,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060086",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4399429371",
      "venue": "Technologies",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12060086",
      "authors": [
        "Muhammad Mu’az Imran",
        "Azam Che Idris",
        "Liyanage Chandratilak De Silva",
        "Yun-Bae Kim",
        "Pg Emeroylariffion Abas"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Standardization",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Systems engineering",
        "Quality assurance",
        "3D printing"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Analysis of Melt Pool Characteristics and Process Parameters Using a Coaxial Monitoring System during Directed Energy Deposition in Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 55,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12020308",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2910228807",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12020308",
      "authors": [
        "Christian Kledwig",
        "Holger Perfahl",
        "Martin Reisacher",
        "Frank Brückner",
        "Jens Bliedtner",
        "Christoph Leyens"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process engineering",
        "Coaxial",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Computer science",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Work (physics)",
        "Measure (data warehouse)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wire arc additive manufacturing of thin and thick walls made of duplex stainless steel",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 54,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11560-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4376613081",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11560-5",
      "authors": [
        "Antoine Queguineur",
        "Reza Asadi",
        "Marta Ostolaza",
        "Emilie Hørdum Valente",
        "Venkata Karthik Nadimpalli",
        "Gaurav Mohanty"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Duplex (building)",
        "Arc (geometry)",
        "Materials science",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Industrial and production engineering",
        "Composite material",
        "Engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Temperature-dependent modified inherent strain method for predicting residual stress and distortion of Ti6Al4V walls manufactured by wire-arc directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 54,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103386",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4313594878",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103386",
      "authors": [
        "Wen Dong",
        "Xavier Jimenez",
        "Albert C. To"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Distortion (music)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Work (physics)",
        "Machining",
        "Stress (linguistics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Direct energy deposition of SiC reinforced Ti–6Al–4V metal matrix composites: Structure and mechanical properties",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 54,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.08.097",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4296288643",
      "venue": "Ceramics International",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.08.097",
      "authors": [
        "Svetlana Shalnova",
        "Darya Volosevich",
        "Maksim Sannikov",
        "Ilya S. Magidov",
        "Konstantin V. Mikhaylovskiy",
        "Gleb Turichin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ceramic",
        "Composite material",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Alloy",
        "Tribology",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Phase (matter)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and mechanical properties of 308L stainless steel fabricated by laminar plasma additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 54,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138523",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2979475066",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138523",
      "authors": [
        "Miao Li",
        "Tao Lu",
        "Jianwen Dai",
        "Xiaojian Jia",
        "Xuhan Gu",
        "Ting Dai"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Isotropy",
        "Laminar flow",
        "Composite material",
        "Plasma",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Sensing Defects during Directed-Energy Additive Manufacturing of Metal Parts using Optical Emissions Spectroscopy",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 54,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/15684",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3137023348",
      "venue": "Texas Digital Library (University of Texas)",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/15684",
      "authors": [
        "Abdalla R. Nassar",
        "Todd J. Spurgeon",
        "Edward W. Reutzel"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Spectroscopy",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Environmental science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Materials science",
        "Engineering",
        "Mathematics",
        "Physics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Real-time porosity reduction during metal directed energy deposition using a pulse laser",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 53,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.12.013",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4210700884",
      "venue": "Journal of Material Science and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.12.013",
      "authors": [
        "Hoon Sohn",
        "Peipei Liu",
        "Hansol Yoon",
        "Kiyoon Yi",
        "Liu Yang",
        "Sangjun Kim"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Porosity",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Pulse (music)",
        "Composite material",
        "Reduction (mathematics)",
        "Marangoni effect"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Processes and applications of metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 53,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.298",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3200397706",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.298",
      "authors": [
        "Rayappa Shrinivas Mahale",
        "V. Shamanth",
        "K. Hemanth",
        "S.K. Nithin",
        "P.C. Sharath",
        "Rajendrachari Shashanka"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Slicing",
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "3D printing",
        "Layering",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of particle size on powder rheology and effects on mass flow during directed energy deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 53,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.10.059",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3208840958",
      "venue": "Powder Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.10.059",
      "authors": [
        "A.D. Iams",
        "Mingze Gao",
        "Abhishek Shetty",
        "Todd Palmer"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Rheology",
        "Materials science",
        "Particle size",
        "Cohesion (chemistry)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Particle (ecology)",
        "Flow properties",
        "Particle deposition"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Evaluation of component repair using direct metal deposition from scanned data",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 53,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1455-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2771833359",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1455-y",
      "authors": [
        "Xinchang Zhang",
        "Wei Li",
        "Xueyang Chen",
        "Wenyuan Cui",
        "Frank Liou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Tensile testing",
        "Fractography",
        "Ductility (Earth science)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "A versatile SPH modeling framework for coupled microfluid-powder dynamics in additive manufacturing: binder jetting, material jetting, directed energy deposition and powder bed fusion",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 52,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-022-01724-4",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4295366927",
      "venue": "Engineering With Computers",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-022-01724-4",
      "authors": [
        "Sebastian L. Fuchs",
        "Patrick M. Praegla",
        "Christian J. Cyron",
        "Wolfgang A. Wall",
        "Christoph Meier"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Robustness (evolution)",
        "Discretization",
        "Surface tension",
        "Mechanics",
        "Surface energy",
        "Context (archaeology)",
        "Fusion"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Model-free adaptive iterative learning control of melt pool width in wire arc additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 52,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05998-0",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3083576486",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05998-0",
      "authors": [
        "Chunyang Xia",
        "Zengxi Pan",
        "Shiyu Zhang",
        "Huijun Li",
        "Yanling Xu",
        "Shanben Chen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system",
        "Robustness (evolution)",
        "Iterative learning control",
        "Control theory (sociology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer science",
        "Control engineering",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Investigation on coaxial visual characteristics of molten pool in laser-based directed energy deposition of AISI 316L steel",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 52,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116996",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3112812051",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116996",
      "authors": [
        "Zijue Tang",
        "Wei-wei Liu",
        "Li‐Na Zhu",
        "Zhichao Liu",
        "Zhaorui Yan",
        "Dong Lin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Reliability (semiconductor)",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Coaxial",
        "Work (physics)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Visualization",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "High-temperature oxidation performance and its mechanism of TiC/Inconel 625 composites prepared by laser metal deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 52,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4898647",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2013633156",
      "venue": "Journal of Laser Applications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4898647",
      "authors": [
        "Hong Chen",
        "Dongdong Gu",
        "Donghua Dai",
        "Sainan Cao",
        "Moritz Alkhayat",
        "Qingbo Jia"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel 625",
        "Inconel",
        "Materials science",
        "Composite number",
        "Composite material",
        "Metal",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Prediction of melt pool width and layer height for Laser Directed Energy Deposition enabled by physics-driven temporal convolutional network",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 51,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.06.002",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4379662104",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Systems",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.06.002",
      "authors": [
        "Yanghui Wang",
        "Kaixiong Hu",
        "Weidong Li",
        "Lihui Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Materials science",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of functionally graded Al-W composites",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 51,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.101845",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3123423495",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.101845",
      "authors": [
        "James Kelly",
        "J. W. Elmer",
        "Frederick J. Ryerson",
        "J.R.I. Lee",
        "J Haslam"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Fabrication",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Powder metallurgy",
        "Compression (physics)",
        "Particle (ecology)",
        "Material properties"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser directed energy deposition of water-atomized iron powder: Process optimization and microstructure of single-tracks",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 51,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.11.054",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2902206802",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.11.054",
      "authors": [
        "Mohammad Ansari",
        "Alireza Mohamadizadeh",
        "Yuze Huang",
        "Vladimir Paserin",
        "Ehsan Toyserkani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Microstructure",
        "Materials science",
        "Nozzle",
        "Process window",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metal powder",
        "Process engineering",
        "Ferrite (magnet)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser Metal Deposition Additive Manufacturing of TiC Reinforced Inconel 625 Composites: Influence of the Additive TiC Particle and Its Starting Size",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 51,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034934",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2530713851",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034934",
      "authors": [
        "Dongdong Gu",
        "Sainan Cao",
        "Kaijie Lin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Alloy",
        "Dendrite (mathematics)",
        "Particle (ecology)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Cryogenic tensile behavior of laser additive manufactured CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 50,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169062",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4318566966",
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169062",
      "authors": [
        "Eun Seong Kim",
        "K. Ramkumar",
        "Gangaraju Manogna Karthik",
        "Sang Guk Jeong",
        "Soung Yeoul Ahn",
        "Praveen Sathiyamoorthi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Microstructure",
        "Crystal twinning",
        "Alloy",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Deformation mechanism",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Heat Source Modeling and Residual Stress Analysis for Metal Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 50,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072545",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4221108767",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072545",
      "authors": [
        "A. Ravi Kiran",
        "Ying Li",
        "Josef Hodek",
        "Michal Brázda",
        "Miroslav Urbánek",
        "Ján Džugan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Thermal",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Composite material",
        "Thermodynamics",
        "Geology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Synchronous-hammer-forging-assisted laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of high-performance 316L samples",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 50,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117695",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4283333084",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117695",
      "authors": [
        "Dongjiang Wu",
        "Chengshui Yu",
        "Qiyong Wang",
        "Fangyong Niu",
        "Guangyi Ma",
        "Hong Wang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Forging",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Grain size"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "3D printing of metals using biodegradable cellulose hydrogel inks",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 50,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102380",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3201853388",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102380",
      "authors": [
        "Carla Joyce C. Nocheseda",
        "Fred P. Liza",
        "Alvin Kim Collera",
        "Eugene B. Caldona",
        "Rigoberto C. Advíncula"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Extrusion",
        "3D printing",
        "Sintering",
        "Fused deposition modeling",
        "Composite material",
        "Porosity",
        "Carboxymethyl cellulose"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Characterizing the influence of resource-energy-exergy factors on the environmental performance of additive manufacturing systems",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 50,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.06.005",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2883040834",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Systems",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.06.005",
      "authors": [
        "Hari P.N. Nagarajan",
        "Karl R. Haapala"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Exergy",
        "Life-cycle assessment",
        "Environmental science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Exergy efficiency",
        "Environmental impact assessment",
        "Resource depletion",
        "Ecodesign"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Study on the in situ strengthening and toughening mechanism of H13 tool steel/WC-12Co composite using laser-based directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 49,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.111011",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386959578",
      "venue": "Composites Part B Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.111011",
      "authors": [
        "Jichang Xie",
        "Rija Nirina Raoelison",
        "Nan Kang",
        "Pierre‐Emmanuel Mazeran",
        "Mohamed Rachik"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Composite number",
        "Composite material",
        "Ceramic",
        "Brittleness",
        "Toughness",
        "Tungsten carbide",
        "Metal matrix composite"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A method for melt pool state monitoring in laser-based direct energy deposition based on DenseNet",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 49,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111146",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4225980215",
      "venue": "Measurement",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111146",
      "authors": [
        "Junlin Yuan",
        "Hanru Liu",
        "Weiwei Liu",
        "Fengtao Wang",
        "Shitong Peng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Computer science",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Computation",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "A deep-learning-based in-situ surface anomaly detection methodology for laser directed energy deposition via powder feeding",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 49,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.046",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4285792212",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.046",
      "authors": [
        "Farzaneh Kaji",
        "Howard Nguyen-Huu",
        "Alikasim Budhwani",
        "Jinoop Arackal Narayanan",
        "Mark Zimny",
        "Ehsan Toyserkani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Point cloud",
        "Materials science",
        "Robustness (evolution)",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Anomaly detection",
        "Scanner",
        "Computer science",
        "Laser scanning"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Simulation of Laser-assisted Directed Energy Deposition of Aluminum Powder: Prediction of Geometry and Temperature Evolution",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 49,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12132100",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2953491668",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12132100",
      "authors": [
        "Fabrizia Caiazzo",
        "Vittorio Alfieri"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Aluminium",
        "Materials science",
        "Metal powder",
        "Material properties",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Field (mathematics)",
        "Computer simulation"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Study of hybrid additive manufacturing based on pulse laser wire depositing and milling",
      "year": 2016,
      "cited_by_count": 49,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8894-8",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2483034876",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8894-8",
      "authors": [
        "Zhi-peng Ye",
        "Zhijing Zhang",
        "Xin Jin",
        "Muzheng Xiao",
        "Jiang-zhou Su"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Residual stress",
        "Microstructure",
        "Machining",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Welding",
        "Selective laser melting"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effects of Mo content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladded FeCoCrNiMox (x = 0.2, 0.5) high-entropy alloy coatings",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 47,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.130697",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4393127112",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.130697",
      "authors": [
        "Junjun Jin",
        "Bing Chen",
        "Zhiyi Zhang",
        "Yibin Wu",
        "Zhaoyang Luo",
        "Guoqing Gou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Alloy",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Laser",
        "Content (measure theory)",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "MULTISENSOR FUSION-BASED DIGITAL TWIN IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FOR IN-SITU QUALITY MONITORING AND DEFECT CORRECTION",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 47,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.276",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4381185647",
      "venue": "Proceedings of the Design Society",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.276",
      "authors": [
        "Lequn Chen",
        "Xiling Yao",
        "Kui Liu",
        "Chaolin Tan",
        "Seung Ki Moon"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Sensor fusion",
        "Computer science",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Fusion",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Computer vision",
        "Philosophy",
        "Linguistics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Data-driven analysis of process, structure, and properties of additively manufactured Inconel 718 thin walls",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 47,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-022-00808-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4281696147",
      "venue": "npj Computational Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-022-00808-5",
      "authors": [
        "Lichao Fang",
        "Lin Cheng",
        "Jennifer A. Glerum",
        "Jennifer Bennett",
        "Jian Cao",
        "Gregory J. Wagner"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Inconel",
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Computer science",
        "Finite element method",
        "Field (mathematics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing using fine wire-based laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 47,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-04-2019-0110",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2992109215",
      "venue": "Rapid Prototyping Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-04-2019-0110",
      "authors": [
        "Muhammad Omar Shaikh",
        "Ching-Chia Chen",
        "Hua-Cheng Chiang",
        "Ji-Rong Chen",
        "Yi-Chin Chou",
        "Tsung-Yuan Kuo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Composite material",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Rolling on the Localized Stress and Strain Induction for Wire + Arc Additive Manufactured Structures",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 47,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04249-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2967167212",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04249-y",
      "authors": [
        "Masoud Abbaszadeh",
        "Jan Hönnige",
        "Filomeno Martina",
        "Luis A. Bandeira Neto",
        "Nikolai Kashaev",
        "Paul A. Colegrove"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Composite material",
        "RADIUS",
        "Finite element method",
        "Plasticity",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Stress (linguistics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of tool steel by laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 47,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.092",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2890449336",
      "venue": "Procedia CIRP",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.092",
      "authors": [
        "Annika Bohlen",
        "Hannes Freiße",
        "M. Hunkel",
        "Frank Vollertsen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Carbide",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Hot work",
        "Laser",
        "Tool steel"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Experimental and response surface study on additive manufacturing of functionally graded steel-inconel wall using direct laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 46,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.109707",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4383612863",
      "venue": "Optics & Laser Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.109707",
      "authors": [
        "Omid Mehrabi",
        "Seyed Mohammad Hossein Seyedkashi",
        "Mahmoud Moradi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Standard deviation",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Composite material",
        "Laser",
        "Laser power scaling"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Acoustic emissions in directed energy deposition processes",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 46,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08598-8",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4205680792",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08598-8",
      "authors": [
        "Tobias Hauser",
        "Raven T. Reisch",
        "Tobias Kamps",
        "Alexander Kaplan",
        "Joerg Volpp"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Arc (geometry)",
        "Materials science",
        "Beam (structure)",
        "Volume (thermodynamics)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Plasma",
        "Energy (signal processing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Robot Based Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing System with Context-Sensitive Multivariate Monitoring Framework",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 46,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.103",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3100793743",
      "venue": "Procedia Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.103",
      "authors": [
        "Raven T. Reisch",
        "Tobias Hauser",
        "Tobias Kamps",
        "Alois Knoll"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Context (archaeology)",
        "Kinematics",
        "Robot",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Robot welding",
        "Welding",
        "Arc (geometry)",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ acoustic signature monitoring in additive manufacturing processes",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 46,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5031503",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2800777551",
      "venue": "AIP conference proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5031503",
      "authors": [
        "Lucas W. Koester",
        "Hossein Taheri",
        "Timothy A. Bigelow",
        "Leonard J. Bond",
        "Eric J. Faierson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Acoustic emission",
        "Noise (video)",
        "Signature (topology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Standardization",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Delamination (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Reactive-deposition-based additive manufacturing of Ti-Zr-BN composites",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 46,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.10.005",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2896813195",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.10.005",
      "authors": [
        "Kellen D. Traxel",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Titanium",
        "Tin",
        "Composite material",
        "Boron nitride",
        "Ceramic",
        "Microstructure",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser Materials Processing for Industrial Applications",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 46,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-018-0523-5",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2883846653",
      "venue": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section A Physical Sciences",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-018-0523-5",
      "authors": [
        "G. Padmanabham",
        "Ravi Bathe"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Laser",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser beam welding",
        "Consumables",
        "Welding",
        "Machining",
        "Fiber laser",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing by means of laser-aided directed metal deposition of 2024 aluminium powder: Investigation and optimization",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 46,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017714982",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2742933512",
      "venue": "Advances in Mechanical Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017714982",
      "authors": [
        "Fabrizia Caiazzo",
        "Vittorio Alfieri",
        "Paolo Argenio",
        "Vincenzo Sergi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aluminium",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Materials science",
        "Nozzle",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Metal powder",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal Additive Manufacturing (MAM) Applications in Production of Vehicle Parts and Components—A Review",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 45,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met14020195",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4391540672",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met14020195",
      "authors": [
        "Bartłomiej Sarzyński",
        "Lucjan Śnieżek",
        "Krzysztof Grzelak"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Production (economics)",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Materials science",
        "Engineering",
        "Economics",
        "Macroeconomics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of Ti-Ni bimetallic structures",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 45,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110461",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4213034694",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110461",
      "authors": [
        "Ali Afrouzian",
        "Cory Groden",
        "David P. Field",
        "Susmita Bose",
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Bimetallic strip",
        "Intermetallic",
        "Brittleness",
        "Transverse plane",
        "Composite material",
        "Microstructure",
        "Strain hardening exponent"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Repair and restoration of engineering components by laser directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 45,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.09.022",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4295414643",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.09.022",
      "authors": [
        "Aprilia Aprilia",
        "Naien Wu",
        "Wei Zhou"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Computer science",
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Laser",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Reliability engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Concentration mixing and melt pool solidification behavior during the magnetic field assisted laser cladding of Fe-Cr-based alloy on 45 steel surface",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 45,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128732",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4286436580",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128732",
      "authors": [
        "Gaosong Li",
        "Zhenya Wang",
        "Ligang Yao",
        "Daizhi Xie",
        "Gang Chen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Magnetic field",
        "Alloy",
        "Composite material",
        "Chromium",
        "Laser",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Determining processing behaviour of pure Cu in laser powder bed fusion using direct micro-calorimetry",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 45,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117130",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3134952941",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117130",
      "authors": [
        "Leonidas Gargalis",
        "Jianchao Ye",
        "Maria Strantza",
        "Alexander M. Rubenchik",
        "James W. Murray",
        "Adam T. Clare"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Keyhole",
        "Materials science",
        "Molar absorptivity",
        "Laser",
        "Thermal conductivity",
        "Calorimetry",
        "Fusion",
        "Wavelength"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Guidelines when considering pre &amp; post processing of large metal additive manufactured parts",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 45,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.096",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3105707938",
      "venue": "Procedia Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.096",
      "authors": [
        "L. Asensio Domínguez",
        "Fujun Xu",
        "Alborz Shokrani",
        "Joseph M. Flynn",
        "Vimal Dhokia",
        "Stephen T. Newman"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Aerospace",
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Quality (philosophy)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Sustainability"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V composites with tailored network reinforcement architecture",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 44,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2023.101611",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4375851075",
      "venue": "Composites Communications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2023.101611",
      "authors": [
        "Cheng Liu",
        "Kai‐Hang Jin",
        "Jiatao Ye",
        "Xiang Gao",
        "Xiao Wei",
        "Ze Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Boron carbide",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Composite number",
        "Carbide"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "A thermal multi-phase flow model for directed energy deposition processes via a moving signed distance function",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 44,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2020.113518",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3106066469",
      "venue": "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2020.113518",
      "authors": [
        "Ze Zhao",
        "Qiming Zhu",
        "Jinhui Yan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Conservation of mass",
        "Energy minimization",
        "Thermal energy",
        "Signed distance function",
        "Computer science",
        "Mechanics",
        "Mathematical optimization",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of energy density on the interface evolution of stainless steel 316L deposited upon INC 625 via directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 44,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04913-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3035431640",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04913-y",
      "authors": [
        "Darren Feenstra",
        "Andrey Molotnikov",
        "N. Birbilis"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Inconel",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Ductility (Earth science)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Real-time measurement method of melt pool temperature in the directed energy deposition process",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 44,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115475",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3026274318",
      "venue": "Applied Thermal Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115475",
      "authors": [
        "Ce Hao",
        "Zhanwei Liu",
        "Huimin Xie",
        "Kai Zhao",
        "Sheng Liu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Calibration",
        "Temperature measurement",
        "Optical path",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Optics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of metal matrix composites",
      "year": 2025,
      "cited_by_count": 43,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113609",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4406549983",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113609",
      "authors": [
        "Mohan Sai Kiran Kumar Yadav Nartu",
        "Priyanshi Agrawal"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Composite material",
        "Matrix (chemical analysis)",
        "Metal",
        "Metal matrix composite",
        "Composite number",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Enhancing plasticity in laser additive manufactured high-entropy alloys: The combined effect of thermal cycle induced dissolution and twinning",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 43,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2024.104427",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4402493395",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2024.104427",
      "authors": [
        "Danyang Lin",
        "Jixu Hu",
        "Min‐Qian Liu",
        "Zihan Li",
        "Xin Xi",
        "Jianhong Dai"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Crystal twinning",
        "Dissolution",
        "Plasticity",
        "Thermal",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Compositionally graded SS316 to C300 Maraging steel using additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 43,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109500",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3123993933",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109500",
      "authors": [
        "A. Ben‐Artzy",
        "Ashley Reichardt",
        "John Paul Borgonia",
        "R. Peter Dillon",
        "Bryan W. McEnerney",
        "Andrew A. Shapiro"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Intermetallic",
        "Maraging steel",
        "Welding",
        "Brittleness",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Microstructure",
        "Limiting"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In situ monitoring of direct laser metal deposition of a nickel-based superalloy using infrared thermography",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 43,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06344-0",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3102489604",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06344-0",
      "authors": [
        "Marco Mazzarisi",
        "Sabina Luisa Campanelli",
        "Andrea Angelastro",
        "Fania Palano",
        "Michele Dassisti"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Superalloy",
        "Materials science",
        "Thermography",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Thermal",
        "Machining",
        "Laser power scaling"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Blended structural optimization for wire-and-arc additively manufactured beams",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 42,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-022-00335-1",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4291214123",
      "venue": "Progress in Additive Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-022-00335-1",
      "authors": [
        "Vittoria Laghi",
        "Michele Palermo",
        "Matteo Bruggi",
        "Giada Gasparini",
        "Tomaso Trombetti"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Automotive industry",
        "Realization (probability)",
        "3D printing",
        "Fused deposition modeling",
        "Frame (networking)",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Modeling of whole-phase heat transport in laser-based directed energy deposition with multichannel coaxial powder feeding",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 42,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103161",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4296628389",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103161",
      "authors": [
        "Jiazhu Wu",
        "Xiaoqiang Zheng",
        "Yi Zhang",
        "Song Ren",
        "Cunhong Yin",
        "Yang Cao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Coaxial",
        "Materials science",
        "Heat transfer",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Phase (matter)",
        "Optics",
        "Mechanics",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Nanoparticle-mediated ultra grain refinement and reinforcement in additively manufactured titanium alloys",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 42,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102173",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3179667252",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102173",
      "authors": [
        "Qi Chao",
        "Srikanth Mateti",
        "Murugesan Annasamy",
        "Mohammad Imran",
        "Jithin Joseph",
        "Qiran Cai"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Nucleation",
        "Microstructure",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Alloy",
        "Boron nitride",
        "Titanium"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Solidification microstructure and residual stress correlations in direct energy deposited type 316L stainless steel",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 42,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109782",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3158413635",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109782",
      "authors": [
        "Da Guo",
        "Kun Yan",
        "Mark D. Callaghan",
        "Dominik Daisenberger",
        "Mark Chatterton",
        "Jiadong Chen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Microstructure",
        "Mesoscopic physics",
        "Synchrotron",
        "Diffraction",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effects of Laser-Beam Defocus on Microstructural Features of Compositionally Graded WC/Co-Alloy Composites Additively Manufactured by Multi-Beam Laser Directed Energy Deposition",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 42,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65429-8",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3028688421",
      "venue": "Scientific Reports",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65429-8",
      "authors": [
        "Takahiro Kunimine",
        "Ryusei Miyazaki",
        "Yorihiro Yamashita",
        "Yoshinori Funada"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Alloy",
        "Laser",
        "Beam (structure)",
        "Composite number",
        "Optics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser additively manufactured intensive dual-phase steels and their microstructures, properties and corrosion resistance",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 42,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108710",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3017126397",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108710",
      "authors": [
        "Jiahao Wen",
        "Lin‐Jie Zhang",
        "Jie Ning",
        "Fei Xue",
        "Xiaowei Lei",
        "Jianxun Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Austenite",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Corrosion",
        "Dual-phase steel"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Enhanced strength and ductility of laser-directed energy deposition repaired IN718 superalloy via a novel tailored heat treatment",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 41,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.03.008",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4393255071",
      "venue": "Journal of Material Science and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.03.008",
      "authors": [
        "You Zhou",
        "Xuewei Fang",
        "Naiyuan Xi",
        "Xiaoxin Jin",
        "Kexin Tang",
        "Zhiyan Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Superalloy",
        "Inconel",
        "Brittleness",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Fractography"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Surface roughness prediction in micro-plasma transferred arc metal additive manufacturing process using K-nearest neighbors algorithm",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 41,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08639-2",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4205586861",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08639-2",
      "authors": [
        "Pravin Kumar",
        "Neelesh Kumar Jain"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Surface roughness",
        "Materials science",
        "Surface finish",
        "Algorithm",
        "Traverse",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process performance evaluation and classification via in-situ melt pool monitoring in directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 41,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2021.06.015",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3180597969",
      "venue": "CIRP journal of manufacturing science and technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2021.06.015",
      "authors": [
        "Deniz Sera Ertay",
        "Mohamed A. Naiel",
        "Mihaela Vlasea",
        "Paul Fieguth"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process (computing)",
        "Process engineering",
        "Scrap",
        "Machining",
        "Computer science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Flexibility (engineering)",
        "Characterization (materials science)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing of High-Entropy Alloys: Microstructural Metastability and Mechanical Behavior",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 41,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-021-00913-w",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3191097868",
      "venue": "Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-021-00913-w",
      "authors": [
        "Shuai Guan",
        "Jie Ren",
        "Shahryar Mooraj",
        "Yanfang Liu",
        "Shuai Feng",
        "Shengbiao Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "High entropy alloys",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Metastability",
        "3D printing",
        "Composite material",
        "Creep"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of the parametric optimization and heat-treatment on the 18Ni-300 maraging steel microstructural properties manufactured by directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 41,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07320-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3170397852",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07320-y",
      "authors": [
        "Christian Félix-Martínez",
        "Juansethi Ibarra-Medina",
        "David Andrés Fernández-Benavides",
        "L.A. Cáceres-Díaz",
        "J.M. Alvarado-Orozco"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Maraging steel",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Industrial and production engineering",
        "Heat exchanger",
        "Parametric statistics",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Direct numerical simulation of mechanical response in synthetic additively manufactured microstructures",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 41,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-651x/aac616",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2808186371",
      "venue": "Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-651x/aac616",
      "authors": [
        "Theron Rodgers",
        "Joseph E. Bishop",
        "Jonathan D Madison"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Finite element method",
        "Monte Carlo method",
        "Anisotropy",
        "Kinetic Monte Carlo",
        "Composite material",
        "Structural engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Cooperative Tool Path Planning for Wire Embedding on Additively Manufactured Curved Surfaces Using Robot Kinematics",
      "year": 2014,
      "cited_by_count": 41,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029473",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1986239027",
      "venue": "Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029473",
      "authors": [
        "Chi Yen Kim",
        "David Espalin",
        "Alejandro Cuaron",
        "Mireya A. Perez",
        "Min Cheol Lee",
        "Eric MacDonald"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Kinematics",
        "Cartesian coordinate system",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Embedding",
        "Motion planning",
        "Perpendicular",
        "Computer science",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recent progress in wire-arc and wire-laser directed energy deposition (DED) of titanium and aluminium alloys",
      "year": 2025,
      "cited_by_count": 40,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14967-w",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4406277398",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14967-w",
      "authors": [
        "Arun Prasanth Nagalingam",
        "Muhammad Shamir",
        "Erkan Bugra Tureyen",
        "A.R.C. Sharman",
        "Özgür Poyraz",
        "Evren Yasa"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Aerospace",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Materials science",
        "Aluminium",
        "Process window",
        "Computer science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser metal deposition additive manufacturing of TiC/Inconel 625 nanocomposites: Relation of densification, microstructures and performance",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 40,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2015.358",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2606110154",
      "venue": "Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2015.358",
      "authors": [
        "Sainan Cao",
        "Dongdong Gu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Microstructure",
        "Inconel",
        "Nanocomposite",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mechanism and technology evaluation of a novel alternating-arc-based directed energy deposition method through polarity-switching self-adaptive shunt",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 39,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103504",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4327703564",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103504",
      "authors": [
        "Zhaoyang Yan",
        "Qingsong Hu",
        "Fan Jiang",
        "Sanbao Lin",
        "Runsheng Li",
        "Shujun Chen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Electrode",
        "Cathode",
        "Welding",
        "Anode",
        "Tungsten",
        "Plasma arc welding",
        "Arc (geometry)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Real-time monitoring and quality assurance for laser-based directed energy deposition: integrating co-axial imaging and self-supervised deep learning framework",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 39,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02279-x",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4390049612",
      "venue": "Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02279-x",
      "authors": [
        "Vigneashwara Pandiyan",
        "Di Cui",
        "R. Richter",
        "Annapaola Parrilli",
        "Marc Leparoux"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Quality assurance",
        "Deep learning",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Computer science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Machine learning",
        "Artificial neural network"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of laser energy volume density on wear resistance and corrosion resistance of 30Cr15MoY alloy steel coating prepared by laser direct metal deposition",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 39,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127382",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3168934245",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127382",
      "authors": [
        "Fanmin Shang",
        "Suiyuan Chen",
        "Lin Zhou",
        "Wuming Jia",
        "Tong Cui",
        "Jing Liang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Coating",
        "Corrosion",
        "Alloy",
        "Laser",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Wear resistance"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "A Hybrid Modeling of the Physics-Driven Evolution of Material Addition and Track Generation in Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 39,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12172819",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2970395869",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12172819",
      "authors": [
        "Gabriele Piscopo",
        "Eleonora Atzeni",
        "Alessandro Salmi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Material properties",
        "Computer science",
        "Function (biology)",
        "Finite element method",
        "Track (disk drive)",
        "Materials science"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Controlling metal structure with remelting process in direct energy deposition of Inconel 625",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 39,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.061",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2800200127",
      "venue": "CIRP Annals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.061",
      "authors": [
        "Ryo Koike",
        "Taro Misawa",
        "Tojiro AOYAMA",
        "Masaki Kondo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Metal",
        "Residual",
        "Process (computing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Production of Single Tracks of Ti-6Al-4V by Directed Energy Deposition to Determine the Layer Thickness for Multilayer Deposition",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 39,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3791/56966",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2792082295",
      "venue": "Journal of Visualized Experiments",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3791/56966",
      "authors": [
        "Abdollah Saboori",
        "Simona Tusacciu",
        "Mattia Busatto",
        "Manuel Lai",
        "Sara Biamino",
        "Paolo Fino"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Polishing",
        "Materials science",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Etching (microfabrication)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Laser",
        "Laser power scaling"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Direct laser metal deposition (DLMD) additive manufacturing (AM) of Inconel 718 superalloy: Elemental, microstructural and physical properties evaluation",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 38,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169018",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4225436096",
      "venue": "Optik",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169018",
      "authors": [
        "Mahmoud Moradi",
        "Zeynab Pourmand",
        "Arman Hasani",
        "Mojtaba Karami Moghadam",
        "Amir Hosein Sakhaei",
        "Mahmood Shafiee"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Scanning electron microscope",
        "Superalloy",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Optical microscope"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Three-dimensional finite element modelling for additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V components: Effect of scanning strategies on temperature history and residual stress",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 38,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100106",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4221109905",
      "venue": "Journal of Advanced Joining Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100106",
      "authors": [
        "Jinbiao Zhou",
        "Richard A. Barrett",
        "S.B. Leen"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Finite element method",
        "Materials science",
        "Residual",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Computation",
        "Work (physics)",
        "Cracking"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hybrid manufacturing of complex components: Full methodology including laser metal deposition (LMD) module development, cladding geometry estimation and case study validation",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 38,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2022.109337",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4281629440",
      "venue": "Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2022.109337",
      "authors": [
        "H. González-Barrio",
        "Amaia Calleja",
        "Luís Norberto López de Lacalle",
        "Aitzol Lamíkiz"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Machining",
        "Subtractive color",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Machine tool",
        "Computer science",
        "Engineering drawing",
        "Engineering",
        "Visual arts"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of DED coating and DED + Laser scanning on surface performance of L-PBF stainless steel parts",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 38,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127965",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3215725481",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127965",
      "authors": [
        "Vito Errico",
        "Andrea Fusco",
        "Sabina Luisa Campanelli"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Coating",
        "Materials science",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Surface finish",
        "Repeatability",
        "Laser scanning",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fatigue behaviour of additively-manufactured metallic parts",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 38,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2017.11.053",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2774856094",
      "venue": "Procedia Structural Integrity",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2017.11.053",
      "authors": [
        "Nima Shamsaei",
        "Jutima Simsiriwong"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Materials science",
        "Fatigue testing",
        "Fusion",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Structural integrity",
        "Metal powder",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) Interlayer in Metal Additive Manufacturing of Inconel-Stainless Bimetallic Structure by Laser Melting Deposition (LMD) and Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 37,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16020535",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4313509079",
      "venue": "Materials",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16020535",
      "authors": [
        "Seong-Won Yoo",
        "Choon-Man Lee",
        "Dong-Hyeon Kim"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Inconel",
        "Bimetallic strip",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Dendrite (mathematics)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Equiaxed crystals"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Infrared thermographic imaging based real-time layer height estimation during directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 37,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107661",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4376627453",
      "venue": "Optics and Lasers in Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107661",
      "authors": [
        "Sangjun Kim",
        "Ikgeun Jeon",
        "Hoon Sohn"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Nozzle",
        "Thermography",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Infrared",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Mean squared error",
        "Energy (signal processing)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "In situ quality monitoring in direct energy deposition process using co-axial process zone imaging and deep contrastive learning",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 37,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.07.033",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4289877761",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.07.033",
      "authors": [
        "Vigneashwara Pandiyan",
        "Di Cui",
        "Tri Le‐Quang",
        "Pushkar Deshpande",
        "Kilian Wasmer",
        "Sergey Shevchik"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Ranging",
        "Porosity",
        "Microstructure",
        "Artificial intelligence"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "An analytical model of the melt pool and single track in coaxial laser direct metal deposition (LDMD) additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 37,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424913017500138",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2781244877",
      "venue": "Journal of Micromechanics and Molecular Physics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1142/s2424913017500138",
      "authors": [
        "Jian Liu",
        "Erica Stevens",
        "Qingchen Yang",
        "Markus Chmielus",
        "Albert C. To"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Coaxial",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Machining",
        "Mechanics",
        "Metal powder"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Novel solid-state metal powder surface modification process for additive manufacturing of metal matrix composites and alloys",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 36,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156364",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4313707025",
      "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156364",
      "authors": [
        "Taegyu Lee",
        "Wonjong Jeong",
        "SeungHyeok Chung",
        "Kang Pyo So",
        "Ho Jin Ryu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Raw material",
        "Fabrication",
        "Inconel",
        "Alloy",
        "Composite number",
        "Composite material",
        "Particle (ecology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of electromagnetic field on element segregation and texture via laser cladding of Inconel 718",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 36,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.10.176",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387767301",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Research and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.10.176",
      "authors": [
        "Jianhua Yao",
        "Juehui Li",
        "Honghao Ge",
        "Yong Hu",
        "Fei Wang",
        "Jiaming Mao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Laves phase",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Laser",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mechanical and microstructural characterization of additive manufactured Inconel 718 alloy by selective laser melting and laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 36,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-022-00755-x",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4225338675",
      "venue": "Journal of Iron and Steel Research International",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-022-00755-x",
      "authors": [
        "Fayun Lu",
        "H.Y. Wan",
        "Xin Ren",
        "Liming Huang",
        "Hailin Liu",
        "Xin Yi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Inconel",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Alloy",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of process parameters on the particle–matrix interaction of WC-Co metal matrix composites produced by laser-directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 36,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111172",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4296223122",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111172",
      "authors": [
        "Marta Ostolaza",
        "Jon Iñaki Arrizubieta",
        "Antoine Queguineur",
        "Kati Valtonen",
        "Aitzol Lamíkiz",
        "Iñigo Flores Ituarte"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Tungsten carbide",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Raw material",
        "Particle (ecology)",
        "Matrix (chemical analysis)",
        "Carbide"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Cooling rate measurement in directed energy deposition using photodiode-based planck thermometry (PDPT)",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 36,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addlet.2022.100101",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4308493089",
      "venue": "Additive Manufacturing Letters",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addlet.2022.100101",
      "authors": [
        "Jihoon Jeong",
        "Samantha Webster",
        "Shuheng Liao",
        "Jon-Erik Mogonye",
        "Kornel F. Ehmann",
        "Jian Cao"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Photodiode",
        "Materials science",
        "Optics",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Temperature measurement",
        "Nozzle",
        "Coaxial",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Modeling analysis of the effect of laser transverse speed on grain morphology during directed energy deposition process",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 36,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03690-6",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2943314050",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03690-6",
      "authors": [
        "Wei Li",
        "Masakazu Soshi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Transverse plane",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Microstructure",
        "Laser",
        "Substrate (aquarium)",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Experimental investigations of processing the high carbon cold-work tool steel 1.2358 by laser metal deposition for the additive manufacturing of cold forging tools",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 36,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4983247",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2620492141",
      "venue": "Journal of Laser Applications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4983247",
      "authors": [
        "Oliver Hentschel",
        "Christian Scheitler",
        "A. V. Fëdorov",
        "Daniel Junker",
        "А. И. Горунов",
        "A. Haimerl"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Forging",
        "Tool steel",
        "Context (archaeology)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Microstructure",
        "Substrate (aquarium)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Improving the deposition efficiency and mechanical properties of additive manufactured Inconel 625 through hot wire laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118175",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387368856",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118175",
      "authors": [
        "Guoxing Su",
        "Yu Shi",
        "Guang Li",
        "Gang Zhang",
        "Youwei Xu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Inconel 625",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Microstructure",
        "Grain size",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Ti6Al4V/SiC Metal Matrix Composites Additively Manufactured by Direct Laser Deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-022-01191-y",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4280652173",
      "venue": "Metals and Materials International",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-022-01191-y",
      "authors": [
        "C. Sánchez de Rojas Candela",
        "Ainhoa Riquelme",
        "V. Bonache",
        "P. Rodrigo",
        "J. Rams"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material",
        "Composite number",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Metal matrix composite",
        "Fabrication"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Application of nonlinear ultrasonic analysis for in situ monitoring of metal additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/14759217221113447",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4290653218",
      "venue": "Structural Health Monitoring",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/14759217221113447",
      "authors": [
        "Peipei Liu",
        "Liu Yang",
        "Kiyoon Yi",
        "Tribikram Kundu",
        "Hoon Sohn"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Ultrasonic sensor",
        "Porosity",
        "Materials science",
        "Frequency domain",
        "Acoustics",
        "Nonlinear system",
        "Ultrasonic testing",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Single crystal metal deposition using laser additive manufacturing technology for repair of aero-engine components",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.083",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3129399006",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.083",
      "authors": [
        "S. Anand Kumar",
        "V. Rajkumar",
        "Nagesha B.K.",
        "Amit Kumar Tigga",
        "Sanjay Barad",
        "Suresh T.N."
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Remanufacturing",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Original equipment manufacturer",
        "Creep",
        "Aerospace",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Reclamation of titanium alloy based aerospace parts using laser based metal deposition methodology",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.354",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3132052200",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.354",
      "authors": [
        "Akshay Pathania",
        "S. Anand Kumar",
        "B.K. Nagesha",
        "Sanjay Barad",
        "T. Suresh"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Aerospace",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Component (thermodynamics)",
        "Residual stress",
        "Machining",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Articles 3D-Printed with Co-axial Electron Beam and Wire Technology",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05770-9",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3158846286",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05770-9",
      "authors": [
        "Dmytro Kovalchuk",
        "V. G. Melnyk",
        "Ihor Melnyk",
        "Dmytro G. Savvakin",
        "Oleksandr Dekhtyar",
        "Oleksandr Stasiuk"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Composite material",
        "Alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Substrate (aquarium)",
        "Titanium"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Thermal analysis of TIG-WAAM based metal deposition process using finite element method",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.756",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3095844326",
      "venue": "Materials Today Proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.756",
      "authors": [
        "Nitish P. Gokhale",
        "Prateek Kala"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Gas tungsten arc welding",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Tungsten",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Welding",
        "Inert gas"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Analytical modelling of full single-track profile in wire-fed laser cladding",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116978",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3101591943",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116978",
      "authors": [
        "Jinyi Li",
        "Haonan Li",
        "Zhirong Liao",
        "Dragoş Axinte"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Bulge",
        "Surface tension",
        "Laser",
        "Impeller",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Processing of AISI H11 Tool Steel Powder Modified with Carbon Black Nanoparticles for the Additive Manufacturing of Forging Tools with Tailored Mechanical Properties by Means of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD)",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 35,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met8090659",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2888144957",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met8090659",
      "authors": [
        "Oliver Hentschel",
        "Laurids Siegel",
        "Christian Scheitler",
        "Florian Huber",
        "Daniel Junker",
        "Andrej Gorunow"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Vickers hardness test",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Forging",
        "Carbon black",
        "Tool steel",
        "Microstructure"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recent Progress in Hybrid Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Materials",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 34,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148383",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4384929751",
      "venue": "Applied Sciences",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148383",
      "authors": [
        "Kudakwashe Nyamuchiwa",
        "Robert Palad",
        "Joan Panlican",
        "Yuan Tian",
        "Clodualdo Aranas"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Manufacturing engineering",
        "Computer science",
        "Process engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Materials science",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser additive manufacturing of Inconel 718 at increased deposition rates",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 34,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.143196",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4224438363",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.143196",
      "authors": [
        "Chongliang Zhong",
        "Andrés Gasser",
        "Gerhard Backes",
        "Jinbao Fu",
        "Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Optics",
        "Geology",
        "Physics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Additive Manufactured H13 Tool Steel",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 34,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020243",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4210296025",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020243",
      "authors": [
        "Karel Trojan",
        "V. Ocelı́k",
        "Jiří Čapek",
        "Jaroslav Čech",
        "David Canelo‐Yubero",
        "Nikolaj Ganev"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Tool steel",
        "Tempering",
        "Microstructure",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Laser strip cladding for large area metal deposition",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 34,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.01.008",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2914773962",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.01.008",
      "authors": [
        "Jari Tuominen",
        "Marc Kaubisch",
        "Sebastian Thieme",
        "Jonne Näkki",
        "Steffen Nowotny",
        "P. Vuoristo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Base metal",
        "Raw material",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Composite material",
        "Laser",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing of H11 with Wire-Based Laser Metal Deposition",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 34,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-9224/si2204.06",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2780499654",
      "venue": "Soldagem & Inspeção",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-9224/si2204.06",
      "authors": [
        "Stella Oliari",
        "Ana Sofia D'Oliveira",
        "Martin Schulz"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Homogeneity (statistics)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Parametric statistics",
        "Porosity",
        "Laser",
        "Substrate (aquarium)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Development of Technological Equipment to Laboratory Test In-situ Laser Cladding for Marine Engine Crankshaft Renovation",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 34,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.405",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2013656538",
      "venue": "Procedia Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.405",
      "authors": [
        "Toms Torims",
        "Guntis Pikurs",
        "Andris Ratkus",
        "Andris Logins",
        "Jānis Vilcāns",
        "Stepans Škļariks"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Crankshaft",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Engineering",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Automotive engineering",
        "Nozzle",
        "Materials science",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Advances in Ultrasonic-Assisted Directed Energy Deposition (DED) for Metal Additive Manufacturing",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 33,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020114",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4391170087",
      "venue": "Crystals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020114",
      "authors": [
        "Wenjun Zhang",
        "Chunguang Xu",
        "Cencheng Li",
        "Sha Sha Wu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Ultrasonic sensor",
        "Materials science",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Acoustics",
        "Geology",
        "Physics",
        "Quantum mechanics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "The effect of surface treatment and orientation on fatigue crack growth rate and residual stress distribution of wire arc additively manufactured low carbon steel components",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 33,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.03.227",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4362635240",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Research and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.03.227",
      "authors": [
        "Anna Ermakova",
        "Nima Razavi",
        "Sandra Cabeza",
        "Elżbieta Gadalińska",
        "Mark Reid",
        "Anna Paradowska"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Arc (geometry)",
        "Composite material",
        "Paris' law",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Carbon steel",
        "Carbon fibers"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Influence of build angles on thin-wall geometry and surface texture in laser powder directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 33,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112352",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386946121",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112352",
      "authors": [
        "Paul Gradl",
        "Angelo Cervone",
        "Piero Colonna"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Waviness",
        "Materials science",
        "Texture (cosmology)",
        "Surface finish",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Surface (topology)",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-Situ Crack and Keyhole Pore Detection in Laser Directed Energy Deposition Through Acoustic Signal and Deep Learning",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 33,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4308023",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4312770138",
      "venue": "SSRN Electronic Journal",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4308023",
      "authors": [
        "Lequn Chen",
        "Xiling Yao",
        "Chaolin Tan",
        "Weiyang He",
        "Jinlong Su",
        "Fei Weng"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Keyhole",
        "SIGNAL (programming language)",
        "In situ",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Acoustics",
        "Geology"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Statistical modelling and optimization of clad characteristics in laser metal deposition of austenitic stainless steel",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 33,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1784-x",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2950494261",
      "venue": "Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1784-x",
      "authors": [
        "Piyush Pant",
        "Dipankar Chatterjee",
        "Titas Nandi",
        "Sudip K. Samanta",
        "Aditya Kumar Lohar",
        "Anirban Changdar"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Rapid prototyping",
        "Response surface methodology",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Laser",
        "3D printing"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Functionally Graded Additive Manufacturing of Thin-Walled 316L Stainless Steel-Inconel 625 by Direct Laser Metal Deposition Process: Characterization and Evaluation",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met13061108",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4380485641",
      "venue": "Metals",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/met13061108",
      "authors": [
        "Omid Mehrabi",
        "Seyed Mohammad Hossein Seyedkashi",
        "Mahmoud Moradi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Inconel 625",
        "Materials science",
        "Inconel",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Laser",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Residual stresses in circular steel tubular columns repaired by laser-cladding additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.111275",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387582190",
      "venue": "Thin-Walled Structures",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.111275",
      "authors": [
        "Lan Kang",
        "Cheng Zhang",
        "Mark A. Bradford",
        "Xinpei Liu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Residual stress",
        "Finite element method",
        "Perpendicular",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Composite material",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Thermal"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "In-situ monitoring of the melt pool dynamics in ultrasound-assisted metal 3D printing using machine learning",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2251453",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386318525",
      "venue": "Virtual and Physical Prototyping",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2251453",
      "authors": [
        "Zhichao Yang",
        "Lida Zhu",
        "Yichao Dun",
        "Jinsheng Ning",
        "Shuhao Wang",
        "Pengsheng Xue"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Ultrasound",
        "Robustness (evolution)",
        "In situ",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Plume",
        "Computer science",
        "Materials science",
        "Acoustics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Melt pool level flaw detection in laser hot wire directed energy deposition using a convolutional long short-term memory autoencoder",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103843",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4388197292",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103843",
      "authors": [
        "Brandon Abranovic",
        "Sulagna Sarkar",
        "Elizabeth Chang‐Davidson",
        "Jack Beuth"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Autoencoder",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Deep learning",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Computer science",
        "Frame (networking)",
        "Construct (python library)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Monitoring of functionally graded material during laser directed energy deposition by acoustic emission and optical emission spectroscopy using artificial intelligence",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2189599",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4353041047",
      "venue": "Virtual and Physical Prototyping",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2189599",
      "authors": [
        "Kilian Wasmer",
        "Matthias Wüst",
        "Di Cui",
        "Giulio Masinelli",
        "Vigneashwara Pandiyan",
        "Sergey Shevchik"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Acoustic emission",
        "Microphone",
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Spectroscopy",
        "Acoustics",
        "Composite material",
        "Optics"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Effect of closed-loop controlled melt pool width on microstructure and tensile property for Fe-Ni-Cr alloy in directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.08.049",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4293879951",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.08.049",
      "authors": [
        "Youyu Su",
        "Zhanfeng Wang",
        "Xiang Xu",
        "Kaiyu Luo",
        "Jinzhong Lu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Property (philosophy)",
        "Loop (graph theory)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing of W–Fe composites using laser metal deposition: Microstructure, phase transformation, and mechanical properties",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141036",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3134868795",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141036",
      "authors": [
        "Hui Chen",
        "Lei Ye",
        "Yong Han",
        "Chao Chen",
        "Jinglian Fan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Composite material",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ductility (Earth science)",
        "Composite number",
        "Nanoparticle",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Phase (matter)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Directed energy deposition and characterization of high-carbon high speed steels",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 32,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100838",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2978970172",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100838",
      "authors": [
        "Naveed Ur Rahman",
        "Lilly Capuano",
        "Sandra Cabeza",
        "M. Feinaeugle",
        "Andrea García‐Junceda",
        "Matthijn de Rooij"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Carbide",
        "Eutectic system",
        "Microstructure",
        "Martensite",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Metallurgy",
        "High-speed steel"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Physics-informed machine learning approach for molten pool morphology prediction and process evaluation in directed energy deposition of 12CrNi2 alloy steel",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.04.023",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4394630999",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.04.023",
      "authors": [
        "Xiankun Cao",
        "Chenghong Duan",
        "Xiangpeng Luo",
        "Shaopeng Zheng",
        "Xiaojie Hao",
        "Dazhi Shang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Alloy",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Morphology (biology)",
        "Mechanical engineering",
        "Engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "High-temperature tribological performance of functionally graded Stellite 6/WC metal matrix composite coatings manufactured by laser-directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-023-0790-2",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4389311589",
      "venue": "Friction",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-023-0790-2",
      "authors": [
        "Marta Ostolaza",
        "Alaitz Zabala",
        "Jon Iñaki Arrizubieta",
        "Iñigo Llavori",
        "Nagore Otegi",
        "Aitzol Lamíkiz"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Stellite",
        "Tribology",
        "Ceramic",
        "Composite material",
        "Composite number",
        "Abrasive",
        "Coating"
      ],
      "matched_query": "powder fed laser directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal Additive Manufacturing for Load-Bearing Implants",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s41745-021-00281-x",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4213023187",
      "venue": "Journal of the Indian Institute of Science",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s41745-021-00281-x",
      "authors": [
        "Amit Bandyopadhyay",
        "Sushant Ciliveri",
        "Susmita Bose"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Load bearing",
        "Stress shielding",
        "3D printing",
        "Implant",
        "Bearing (navigation)",
        "Selective laser melting",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Comparative study of coatings with different molybdenum equivalent on titanium alloy forged plate for laser cladding: Microstructure and mechanical properties",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128760",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4290963926",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128760",
      "authors": [
        "Xiaotong Pang",
        "Chengwu Yao",
        "Zhihui Xiong",
        "Qunfu Gong",
        "Junhao Sun",
        "R.D.K. Misra"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Coating",
        "Microstructure",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Elongation"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "A thermal finite element model with efficient computation of surface heat fluxes for directed-energy deposition process and application to laser metal deposition of IN718",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.04.049",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4229333291",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.04.049",
      "authors": [
        "Kerem Dörtkaşlı",
        "Murat Isik",
        "Eralp Demir"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Marangoni effect",
        "Heat sink",
        "Thermal conductivity",
        "Evaporation",
        "Thermal",
        "Finite element method"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Investigation of on-site repair of 18Ni300 by underwater laser direct metal deposition technique",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.039",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4283722111",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Processes",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.039",
      "authors": [
        "Shibin Wang",
        "Zhandong Wang",
        "Kun Yang",
        "Mingzhi Chen",
        "Erke Wu",
        "Zhonghua Ni"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Lath",
        "Martensite",
        "Composite material",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "A novel technique to produce metallic microdrops for additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2013,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5357-3",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2091522276",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5357-3",
      "authors": [
        "E. J. Vega",
        "M.G. Cabezas",
        "B N Munoz-Sanchez",
        "J. M. Montanero",
        "Alfonso M. Gañán‐Calvo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Nozzle",
        "Crucible (geodemography)",
        "Materials science",
        "Jet (fluid)",
        "Body orifice",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Metal",
        "Deposition (geology)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Metal Embedded Optical Fiber Sensors: Laser-Based Layered Manufacturing Procedures",
      "year": 2011,
      "cited_by_count": 31,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004203",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2019577288",
      "venue": "Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004203",
      "authors": [
        "Hamidreza Alemohammad",
        "Ehsan Toyserkani"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Laser",
        "Fiber Bragg grating",
        "Microscale chemistry",
        "Electroplating",
        "Machining",
        "Optical fiber",
        "Tungsten carbide"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Multimodal Sensor Fusion for Real-Time Location-Dependent Defect Detection in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 30,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-110284",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4388858405",
      "venue": null,
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-110284",
      "authors": [
        "Lequn Chen",
        "Xiling Yao",
        "Wenhe Feng",
        "Youxiang Chew",
        "Seung Ki Moon"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Computer science",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Robustness (evolution)",
        "Sensor fusion",
        "Microphone",
        "Fuse (electrical)",
        "Convolutional neural network",
        "Computer vision"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive Manufacturing by laser-assisted drop deposition from a metal wire",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 30,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109987",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3184971710",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109987",
      "authors": [
        "Adrien Da Silva",
        "Jan Frostevarg",
        "Joerg Volpp",
        "Alexander Kaplan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Drop (telecommunication)",
        "Surface tension",
        "Microstructure",
        "Laser",
        "Composite material",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Pressure drop"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Tool and Die Making, Surface Treatment, and Repair by Laser-based Additive Processes",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 30,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00501-021-01113-2",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3161885449",
      "venue": "BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00501-021-01113-2",
      "authors": [
        "Nader Asnafi"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Die (integrated circuit)",
        "Molding (decorative)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Abrasive",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser directed energy deposition repair metal"
    },
    {
      "title": "Additive manufacturing by means of laser-aided directed metal deposition of titanium wire",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 30,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1760-0",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2787887929",
      "venue": "The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1760-0",
      "authors": [
        "Fabrizia Caiazzo"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Laser",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Performance of underwater laser cladded nickel aluminum bronze by applying zinc protective layer and titanium additives",
      "year": 2018,
      "cited_by_count": 30,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.11.036",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2901736799",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Processing Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.11.036",
      "authors": [
        "Xiangru Feng",
        "Xiufang Cui",
        "Wei Zheng",
        "Xin Wen",
        "Yaoyao Fiona Zhao",
        "Guo Jin"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Underwater",
        "Bronze",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Aluminium",
        "Corrosion",
        "Titanium",
        "Laser"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Process mapping and anomaly detection in laser wire directed energy deposition additive manufacturing using in-situ imaging and process-aware machine learning",
      "year": 2024,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113281",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4401947013",
      "venue": "Materials & Design",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113281",
      "authors": [
        "Anis Assad",
        "Benjamin Bevans",
        "Willem Potter",
        "Prahalada Rao",
        "Denis Cormier",
        "Fernando Deschamps"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Process window",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Artificial intelligence",
        "Process control",
        "Materials science",
        "Computer science",
        "Energy (signal processing)",
        "Laser power scaling"
      ],
      "matched_query": "machine learning directed energy deposition monitoring"
    },
    {
      "title": "Residual stress mitigation in directed energy deposition",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2023.144845",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4322754108",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2023.144845",
      "authors": [
        "Aleksandra L. Vyatskikh",
        "Xin Wang",
        "James Haley",
        "Baolong Zheng",
        "Lorenzo Valdevit",
        "Enrique J. Lavernia"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Residual stress",
        "Materials science",
        "Aerospace",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Alloy",
        "Residual",
        "Work (physics)",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Axial compressive behaviour of corroded circular steel tube columns retrofitted by laser-cladding additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.111129",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386189395",
      "venue": "Thin-Walled Structures",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.111129",
      "authors": [
        "Lan Kang",
        "Cheng Zhang",
        "Mark A. Bradford",
        "Xinpei Liu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Corrosion",
        "Stiffness",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Structural engineering",
        "Composite material",
        "Finite element method",
        "Tube (container)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "In process monitoring of the thermal profile during solidification in laser directed energy deposition of aluminium",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addlet.2022.100084",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4289261560",
      "venue": "Additive Manufacturing Letters",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addlet.2022.100084",
      "authors": [
        "Christian Hagenlocher",
        "Patrick O’Toole",
        "Wei Xu",
        "Milan Brandt",
        "Mark Easton",
        "Andrey Molotnikov"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Temperature gradient",
        "Aluminium",
        "Materials science",
        "Position (finance)",
        "Infrared",
        "Flexibility (engineering)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Intensive laser repair through additive manufacturing of high-strength martensitic stainless steel powders (I) –powder preparation, laser cladding and microstructures and properties of laser-cladded metals",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.10.109",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3214305525",
      "venue": "Journal of Materials Research and Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.10.109",
      "authors": [
        "Jie Ning",
        "Haibo Zhang",
        "Suming Chen",
        "Lin‐Jie Zhang",
        "Suck Joo Na"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Laser",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Martensite",
        "Martensitic stainless steel"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Plastic strain localization induced by microstructural gradient in laser cladding repaired structures",
      "year": 2020,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102520",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3005630803",
      "venue": "Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102520",
      "authors": [
        "Camille Guévenoux",
        "Simon Hallais",
        "Yanis Balit",
        "Alexandre Charles",
        "Éric Charkaluk",
        "Andreï Constantinescu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Digital image correlation",
        "Plasticity",
        "Microstructure",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Superposition principle",
        "Composite material"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Acoustic monitoring of additive manufacturing for damage and process condition determination",
      "year": 2019,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099709",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2944355455",
      "venue": "AIP conference proceedings",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099709",
      "authors": [
        "Lucas W. Koester",
        "Hossein Taheri",
        "Leonard J. Bond",
        "Eric J. Faierson"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Welding",
        "Computer science",
        "Characterization (materials science)",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Layer (electronics)",
        "Waveform"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Simplified numerical model for the laser metal deposition additive manufacturing process",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4983251",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2620033654",
      "venue": "Journal of Laser Applications",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4983251",
      "authors": [
        "Patrice Peyre",
        "Morgan Dal",
        "Sébastien Pouzet",
        "O. Castelnau"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Multiphysics",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Titanium alloy",
        "Thermocouple",
        "Metal powder",
        "Layer (electronics)"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Evaluation for mechanical characteristics of Inconel625–SUS316L joint produced with direct energy deposition",
      "year": 2017,
      "cited_by_count": 29,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.11.012",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2772520120",
      "venue": "Procedia Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.11.012",
      "authors": [
        "Ryo Koike",
        "Iori Unotoro",
        "Yasuhiro Kakinuma",
        "Tojiro AOYAMA",
        "Yohei Oda",
        "Tatsuhiko Kuriya"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Joint (building)",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Composite material",
        "Metallurgy",
        "Metal",
        "Structural engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "In situ measurement of full-field deformation for arc-based directed energy deposition via digital image correlation technology",
      "year": 2023,
      "cited_by_count": 28,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103635",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4379196646",
      "venue": "Additive manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103635",
      "authors": [
        "Qiang Wang",
        "Jinlong Jia",
        "Yue Zhao",
        "Aiping Wu"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Digital image correlation",
        "Speckle pattern",
        "Materials science",
        "Deformation (meteorology)",
        "Stress field",
        "Optics",
        "Composite material",
        "Structural engineering"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Thermal monitoring for directed energy deposition of stainless steel, bronze, and cobalt-based alloy",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 28,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.129078",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4309761888",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.129078",
      "authors": [
        "Adrien Da Silva",
        "Jan Frostevarg",
        "Alexander Kaplan"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Stellite",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Porosity",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Dilution",
        "Alloy",
        "Thermal"
      ],
      "matched_query": "melt pool monitoring directed energy deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Predictions of in-situ melt pool geometric signatures via machine learning techniques for laser metal deposition",
      "year": 2022,
      "cited_by_count": 28,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2022.2048422",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4220952917",
      "venue": "International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2022.2048422",
      "authors": [
        "Jiayu Ye",
        "Alireza Bab‐Hadiashar",
        "Reza Hoseinnezhad",
        "Nazmul Alam",
        "Alejandro Vargas-Uscategui",
        "M.J. Patel"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Laser power scaling",
        "Materials science",
        "Transient (computer programming)",
        "Artificial neural network",
        "Process (computing)",
        "Power density",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser scanning"
      ],
      "matched_query": "in situ monitoring laser metal deposition"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mechanically strong, stiff, and yet ductile AlSi7Mg/graphene composites by laser metal deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 28,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141749",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3186117200",
      "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141749",
      "authors": [
        "Pengxu Li",
        "Rui Cai",
        "Guang Yang",
        "Tianqi Wang",
        "Sensen Han",
        "Shuocheng Zhang"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Composite material",
        "Ultimate tensile strength",
        "Microstructure",
        "Graphene",
        "Alloy",
        "Indentation hardness",
        "Ball mill"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Non-oxidized graphene/metal composites by laser deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 28,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160724",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3173224828",
      "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160724",
      "authors": [
        "Tianqi Wang",
        "Qingshi Meng",
        "Sherif Araby",
        "Guang Yang",
        "Pengxu Li",
        "Rui Cai"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Graphene",
        "Materials science",
        "Composite material",
        "Metal",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Laser",
        "Exfoliated graphite nano-platelets",
        "Metallurgy"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser metal deposition additive manufacturing"
    },
    {
      "title": "Research on interface characteristics of 308L stainless steel coatings manufactured by laser hot wire cladding",
      "year": 2021,
      "cited_by_count": 28,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127822",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3208585033",
      "venue": "Surface and Coatings Technology",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127822",
      "authors": [
        "Wenquan Li",
        "Xingang Liu",
        "M. Yamamoto",
        "Ying Guo",
        "Song Zhu",
        "Kenjiro Sugio"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Materials science",
        "Microstructure",
        "Electron backscatter diffraction",
        "Equiaxed crystals",
        "Cladding (metalworking)",
        "Austenite",
        "Composite material",
        "Martensite"
      ],
      "matched_query": "laser cladding additive manufacturing repair"
    },
    {
      "title": "Measurement of forced surface convection in directed energy deposition additive manufacturing",
      "year": 2015,
      "cited_by_count": 28,
      "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405415599928",
      "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2260676330",
      "venue": "Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture",
      "source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405415599928",
      "authors": [
        "Jarred C. Heigel",
        "Pan Michaleris",
        "Todd Palmer"
      ],
      "concepts": [
        "Forced convection",
        "Materials science",
        "Deposition (geology)",
        "Surface roughness",
        "Convection",
        "Thermal",
        "Mechanics",
        "Surface finish"
      ],
      "matched_query": "directed energy deposition metal additive manufacturing"
    }
  ]
}